Education and Weekly Response

AP/HREQ 3964 3. 00A Equity in Schooling & humans Rights Tentative course of study January 7 Overview of the course, Introductory group formation grumble January 14 & 21 Theory and Practice Video, Class Discussion Readings Levine-Rasky, 1-50 and Ghosh, pp. Video 1-12 21 Jan Who Am I Due January 28 & Feb 4 Construction of knowledge, culture, Feb 4, Readings Levine-Rasky, pp. 1-80 and differences, anti-racist education 1. gathering see on Classism and education Ghosh, pp. 13-90 Multiculturalism by Satnam, Raj, Roshan, & Janelle Feb 11 & Feb 25 Lecture on First Nations Education. Feb 25 Readings Levine-Rasky, pp. 42-182 Feb 11, 1- aggroup Project on Sexism at school day by Weekly response 1 out-of-pocket Feb 11 2- Group Project on schooling and First Erica, Amie, Monique, Rozina & Kailie Nations by 3- Group Project on Schools, hijab and Thajiniah, Chris, niqab by Ashana, Victor, Sukhjbet, Aphiraa and Brittany Harkamal & Nancy certify 4 & 11 Lecture on D ifferent Sexual orientation March 11, Readings Levine-Rasky, pp. 82-212 and 4- Group Project on Inclusive Curriculum Ghosh, pp. 90-164 by Weekly response 2 due March 4 Caini Csak, Jewel Perez, Courtney Crumb and myself Nicole Pereira. 5-Group Project on Homophobia at schools March 18 & 25 Lecture on Educational policies, Human March 25 Study Guide for net exam, Readings Levine-Rasky, pp. 255-274 and pp. Rights and Equity mark Evaluation 307-338 6-Group Project The experience of Sikhs 7-Group Project on schooling and African Ghosh pp. 165-180 by Krystian, Ahmed and Lisa students by Rajbir, Jonathan, Dora & Weekly response 3 due March 18 Jessica Essay DUE 25 March April 1 Final in-class exam

Lord Henry’s Characterisation in Chapters 1-4 Dorian Gray

master copy enthalpys Characterisation in chapters 1-4 Lord Henrys character is perhaps the most influential in the novel, portion as the i of the prime contributors to Dorians corruption. In chapter 1, common basil pleas Wotton to stay a focal point from Dorian as not to spoil him, then, later a pause states, mind harry, I trust you. Basil feels these words have been wrung out of him almost against his will this portrays Lord Henrys power in influence as Lord Henry has gotten his way without so much as a word.We know Dorian is awfully important to Basil, as we know, he is absolutely infatuated he is all in all my art to me now. If Lord Henry were dangerous, why would Basil accord him to meet with Dorian? This is because Basil is powerless in the feat of Lord Henrys manipulative powers. Lord Henry is worldly, experienced and speaks with conviction. , he is confident in his words and is self-assured. His statements are respected and are seldom challenged, pull down in his so cial group of learned aristocrats he is highly respected.From the first page Lord Henry uses complex figures of speech and never misses an opportunity to display his wit. His conversations are always filled with a spacious amount of puns, wordplay and paradoxs -there is only one thing worse than being talked intimately and that is not being talked about At times it seems he is speaking in riddles, adding to his allure and mysteriousness that captures the reader.He is an artist of language and skillfully uses his art to investigate with people, this is clear in the rummy development of his thinking up an idea shown in he contend with the idea, and grew wistful tossed it into the air and transformed it let it escape and recaptured it (page 42) the actual economic aid to detail in his ideas as well as his thorough deliberation, take on what gives him such confidence and power. Lord Henrys views are generally considered immoral, but, through his silvern speech and his thoughtful presentation of dialogue the reader, it seems reasonable to consider his impressive, manifestly well argued opinions.This helps us to understand Lord Henrys palliate and capability in the corruption of Dorian. His intelligence diverts from his manipulative nature and insalubrious intentions. He knows his power and makes his own rules, the only person that truly rouse infiltrate him is himself. He refuses to recognize moral standard. He is a base of operations asthete and values looks highly over intellect choosing his friends for good looks and his enemies for their intellects. Relative to this, he is enthralled by Dorians good looks and calls him charming.He is also fascinated by Dorian but unlike Basil, sees him as an experiment and seeks to play with him. Lord Henry says at one point I like persons better than principles displaying his lack of morals and his shallow nature. He even believes intellect destroys beauty which could possibly be self loathing or could be a fascin ation with the face value of people, that can be linked to the preface in that art is to be admired and not read beyond how it appears.

Cebuano Dialect

Rationale The Cebuano terminology is widely communicate in the Philippines. It is the main(a) language of approximately 15 million people living in the central part of the country. The Cebuano people have been using a unmarried barbarism but with different accent, pronunciation, meaning, and the way they deliver it. Cebuano is the language spoken in the provinces of Cebu, Negros Oriental, Bohol, Southern Leyte and Southern Masbate. The purpose of this study is to distinguish the variations and digression of our own Cebuano Dialect.Before the Spaniards and other Europeans came to the Visayas, there was no word or emerge called Cebu and no language was called Cebuano. There was a town named Sugbo and the Spaniards hispanized the name into Cebu and Cebuano to doctor to the people and language spoken in Sugbo and adjacent beas has one dialect and that is Cebuano-Bisaya. Yet, we come into a point that the Language itself varies in different shipway from grammar, pronunciation an d its word meaning. TABLES AND FINDINGS Place Aloguinsan, Cebu. Southern Part of Cebu City) Respondents 2 young adults rearSaniel Gagarani age19 years old transaction granger Pila namilitary personnel ka years nag uma? dish up cut acrossutlo na ka tuig ang milabay. Tagpila diay ang sako sa Humay? Answer Tagpira? Tag Otso sintos ang sako sa wala pa gi galling. Name Alferdo Dumaguit eon 17 years oldOccupation Uneducated/Bystanders Ngano wala composition ka ni tiwas pag skuela? Answer Kay apiki man mi sa kwarta. Na paka plano mu balik pag skuela?Answer Naa pa, pero nag agad pa ko nga mahusay mi. 2 elderly Name Paterno MahinayAge32years old Occupation Farmer Dugay namo nag puyo dri dapita? Answer Oo, na libud na namo ang tibuok South og diri rami napahimutang. Kanus-a man mo nakabalik sa syudad? Answer Makadto ako Cebu hagbay na mga napulo na ka tuig milabay. Name Agustino Campana Age 52years old Occupation Barangay tanod. Dugay na ka nag tanod kuya? Answer Tiod-tiod na pud. mono amine oxidase mani ako panginabuhi. Asa diay imo asawa kuya?Ana man ang mga tao single daw ka? Answer Maraot man og batasan, nag bulag mi. 2 students Name Haniel Paquibot Age 15 years old Occupation schoolchild Ganahan ka mo skuela? Dili ka tapulan? Answer Makapoy lakaw padulong sa skuelahan. Unsa naman ka gradoha? Gwapa sad imo maestro? Answer Grade 6, Mahusay ra. Maot ug batasan. Name Lemuel Rago Age 12 years old Occupation Student Nalingaw ka sa skuelahan? Answer Makapoy sige og surat makaturogon ko. Unsa man imo masulti sa imo maestro?Buotan? Gwapa? Answer Nakarugay ko. CONCLUSION Therefore, Cebuano refers primarily to the inhabitants of the Province of Cebu, their descendants, and to the language they speak. It refers to both the people and the language. No one argues with this definition. Secondarily, though there are some who disagree with this, Cebuano applies to all speakers of vernaculars mutually intelligible with the vernaculars of Cebu, regardless of business or locat ion of the speakers, and their ancestry.However, with respect to the structure of the dialect. There are similarly words that retain the /r/ in the aforementioned position yet are as popularly spoken without it. But all in all, there is yet no regulation for spoken Cebuano. Having a standard language is a matter of power, acceptability and extensive usage. In each of the respective territories of Cebuano, there is a dominant variety, those in their economic and educational centers. RECOMMENDATIONS

The Role of Government in Economy

Nowadays, at that place are debates on how far presidential term should interfere with the economy. Government has play an impact on the economy with the purpose to maximize the well-being of society. What presidential terms broadly speaking do is to assure the economy grows at a steady pace, ontogenesis level of employment and stabilize the price level. However, whether political science should fix diligent policies to interfere with economy or just let it grow course has raised widely discussion.This essay discusses the role of government by analyzing both(prenominal) thought of Keynes and Friedman and hence prove the effectiveness of Friedmans theory with historic faces. Firstly, the nifty Depression of the 1930s has helped prove the importance of governments interference on the economy in the past. The huge Depression started with a decrease in stock prices in America and then promptly spread to most parts of the world (McElvaine, 1993, p 59). There was a tremendous decrease on the demand and global trade, followed by towering unemployment respect.As a result, various measures were taken by governments worldwide in an attempt to accele roam the economys recovery and reduce the unemployment tread including stimulation on demand by spending much much than they took in (Fox, 2008, p 1). At the final several years of the Great Depression, Keynesian macro economical theory, which shows the importance of governments role on the economy, has played an impact on interventionists policies. In Keynesian economics, when inefficient economic consequences aroused from decisions of private sector, public sector needs to take officious measures.By fiscal polity adjusting taxes and government spending and monetary policy which deals with the amount of funds supplied and character, government could help stabilize the economic crop rate, and then plays an impact on price level and employment rate in the process (Congdon, 2007, p 169). In the case of th e Great Depression, Keynes express the low unemployment rate were the result of shy(predicate) demand, thus intervention of government was chief(prenominal) to run deficits, increase spending and/or cutting taxes, and so as to keep people exuberanty employed (Aikins, 2009, p 403).However, the stagflation of mid-seventies has challenged Keynesian theory bringing debates on the intervention of government on the economy (Gittins, 2010, p 6). According to Bresiger (2009) it was the 1970s, economic harvest-home was weak, resulting in lift unemployment that eventually reached double-digits. The easy-money policies, which financed huge budget deficits and were supported by political leaders, were then undertaken by the Ameri tin central bank, in order to generate full employment. However, it also caused high ostentatiousness which began in late 1972 and didnt end until the former(a) 1980s.The great inflation, and the break that followed, wrecked many businesses and hurt countless individuals. As Bresiger (2009) concluded in his article that before inflation returned to low whizz digits, another brutal policy of tight money, including the acceptance of a recession would be expected, and meanwhile the unemployment rate would exceed 10%. Given the change magnitude skepticism towards usefulness of fiscal policy and its multiplier effects proposed by Keynesian theory, another macroeconomic policy named monetarism chiefly proposed by Milton Friedman has attracted ontogenesis supports (Issing, 2010, p 35).It was supported by Bernhut (2003) concerning monetary policy, emphasizing on the amounts of money that government should locate to supply in circulation. The theory of monetarism puts a underline on the benefits aroused from free market economics and weaknesses associated with government intervention on the economy (Congdon, 2007, p 200). The appropriate economic role for government is to manage the amount of money in circulation, so as to work on aggregate output in the short run and finally hold the level of prices and inflation rate over longer periods.Particularly during the 1980s, more or less of the laissez-faire thoughts proposed by Friedman including monetary policy, privatization, deregulation and taxation, were used by governments (Congdon, 2007, p 202). After analyzing the thought of both Keynes and Friedman respectively, it may be better to cut into a comparison on the two theories in order to find out what role government should take in the economy. As Issing (2010 p 1) says in his article, after the Great Depression, there was dominant belief on the Keynesian theory. However, the lessons obtained from the stagflation of 1970s, associated with Keynesian policies, are that unrestrained and neffectively planned intervention by government could give rise to market failure and adverse economic outcome (Aikins, 2009, p 405). The weakness of Keynesian theory was supported by Callaghan who state that cutting taxes and boost ing government spending during recession would inject higher inflation rate followed by higher rate of unemployment (Issing, 2010, p 2). On the contrary, alternatively than regarding insufficient demand as the key factor driven the Great Depression, Friedman argued it was largely caused by the Federal Reserve reducing the money supply.In the article, Issing (2010) plays an importance on the money by illustrating that ignoring monetary factors has led to the flog crisis since the Great Depression related to the asset price bubbles. Another example which helps prove the effectiveness of monetarism was given by Congdon (2007). When Margaret Thatcher won the 1979 general resource in United Kingdom, Britain had several inflation for several year, with inflation rate rarely below 10%. Even worse, the rate had reached 27% by the time of the election. Thatcher implemented monetarism to control inflation, and advantagefully reduced the rate to 4% at 1983.There was a global recession at t hat time, and Thatchers monetarist policies contributed to the success of fighting against the recession, meanwhile helped Britain become one of the nations which recover economic growth firstly. To sum up, this essay has examined two theories concerning about the role that government should take in economy. In Keynesian economy, fiscal policy is particularly an important tool that government should use when aggregate demand is not insufficient and keep full employment by running government deficit. historical evidence has showed that it was not an efficient way to fight recession. Conversely the monetarism offers Keynesians a better view of monetary policy. It can be shown that the core political orientation of monetarism can still work well today and monetary factors can not be neglected, thus government has a role to determine amount of money supplied as well as the volume of credit in all aspects, but not interfere with the economy unrestrainedly and ineffectively.

Assertiveness Paper

Assertive Paper When faced with a dilemma at work or at school the way you superin bleed and voice your scene is crucial in communicating your level of self- cockyness. on that point is a proper way of beingness assertive rather than presumable aggressive. It takes radiation diagram in order to properly accomplish a cognizance of this technique. Becoming better at speaking your take care verb on the wholey and non-verbally impart brook you to interact as a leader amongst your swear give voice workers and colleagues. I can be an assertive individual when the time is sound and the surroundings ask for a certain(prenominal) level of assertiveness to be needed.If I am with a group of deal and I take issue with someones mental picture or point of view of a certain issue I impart allow myself to speak my mind without attacking what the other person said. The virtually important part of being assertive to me is non being aggressive towards others when expressing thought s. An example would be during my old year in high school when we were placed into groups and had to discuss our opinion on gay marriage. The conversations were at the most very educated until a person bluntly stated that they believed gay people should never expire married because it was disgusting.Surely this person was empower to their opinion alone the was they phrased their response was in an aggressive manner towards anyone who believed otherwise. I responded right away without directly referring to that person with the word you rather than spoke my mind using the word I. My opinion was that people should be allowed to do what they think it is best for them no calculate what others might think. If their decision is non affecting anyone else then they are entitled to their own actions and decisions as human beings.Once I said that the person became sore in a way but non because I disagreed with them but rather in the way I formed my response they could not say I was dire ctly meaning it towards them. The verbal messages I tend to always give out when being assertive has to be for the most part to seem sure of what I am saying funding it up with support but at the same time not sounding want I am attacking anyones ideas or opinions. Beginning my words with I makes people feel less exist and allows them to also have an opinion.When the situation requires me to give an order I will be near and communicate what needs to be done. The nonverbal messages that I give off when being assertive is to maintain eye come home with the person. This is really important to me because it lets the other person know you are serious and expect what you are telling them to be understood and also interpreted into consideration. My body posture when doing so is standing upright without moving round or making a lot of stack movements.I try to keep an eye on a steady posture which allows the person to stick to focused on my message. What I consider to be doing well while being assertive are speaking with a direct tone to the subject in matter while maintaining eye contact. When beginning my message the first word I tend to use is I in order to stay away from people believing they are being blamed or accused. I refrain from telling people your wrong or that is not the way to do something unless it is required of me to do so in certain situations.The way that works the best when communicating a solution to a problem or an approach is to have a sense with the person that what your are saying is a good way but passing the window open for them to have an opinion as well. I would like to improve myself in the area of giving speeches in front of people to seem very confident. I am not a enceinte public speaker but I tend to get neural when doing so for a long period of time. I have time-tested practicing in front of the mirror speaking and it works out big(p) but it is not the same as actually being in front of many people.Thats what I need more practice in order to be looked at as very assertive when giving a speech. Assertiveness is a learned trait that we all must be aware of and practice in our everyday lives. This theatrical role will help you all through out school and work. It will also better your relationship with friends and family. Being confident and believing in yourself is an important attribute that must go hand in hand with being assertive. Communicating with proper grammar and adjacent nonverbal cues will allow you to be taken serious and provide a level fill out with the perfect balance of a great assertive person.

Reactivity series for common metals experiment Essay

AimTo see if a common surface is reactive or strong enough to replace/push out/ evict a nonher common admixture from its liquid change.HypothesisMy prediction depart be the most reactive surface shown by the reactivity serial will show if the admixture can displace or not the metal in the heterogeneous. For example my hypothesis in a reception of Mg and Pb is that Mg being a more reactive metal in the reactivity series will displace Pb, a least reactive metal in the series.Equipment1. A chart with spaces outsized enough to proceed with the reaction. With the names of each different metals. For obvious reasons drift an x from the top left corner to the inferior left corner.2. A water ice bigger than the chart for the paper for protection of it.3. Each red-blooded metal and metal compound for the reaction Solid coats Magnesium (4), Copper(4), Iron(4), Zinc(4), superstar(4). liquefiable Metal Compounds Copper Sulphate, Iron Chloride, Magnesium Sulphate, Zinc Nitrate, L ead Nitrate.4. A titmouse pipette.5. some other postpone, but sm solelyer, to record data.Procedure/Method1. drum all required elements you be going to need, this elements are listed above.2. Put the glass on top of the table of reactions.3. Clean all metals, until they are glazed and clean.4. Place 4 times the same metal on its comparable column and different square for all the metals(5).5. Add carefully with the teat pipette one or two drops of the metal compound indicated straightway onto the solid metal.6. Observe for changes, take into account that if the texture or pretense are altered, it means that at that place has been displacement, reaction.7. economize your observations.8. Results should be written in a neat table, as tick if in that location was reaction, X if thither was none and ? If not sure.9. Analyze and conclude from your data.Data AnalysisFrom the table above, we can conclude that the most reactive metal is Magnesium (Mg), since it reacts with all the metal compounds except itself (Magnesium Sulphate). Then will come Zinc (Zn) , reacting with 2 Metal Compounds. Iron(Fe) will be less reactive than Zn and reacting with just now 1 Metal Compound. Finally the least reactive Solid Metal will be Copper and Lead, reacting with none metal compounds.Conclusion1. Write down the order of reactivity you foundBased on the in writing(p) above the reactivity order i found3. Suggest wherefore some squares were marked with an X on the storage-battery grid.The diagonal squares in the grid from top left sacrifice corner to lower right hand corner were marked with an X because it is pretty obvious that a metal can not displace the same metal on the compound because it has the same reactivity and atoms on the last shell in the atom. So for example, Copper will not displace Copper on the compound Copper Sulphate.4. Referring to your text book. Is there any metal that does not seem to be behaving as its position says it should? Can you find any r easons for this?Well referring to the reaction series there are some metals i found which do not fit in the reaction series, this are Copper and Lead tumefy copper and lead should not be tied, the reactivity series show that Lead is more reactive than copper, and by this it should be first in the reactivity order.i think there are 2 possible ways to explain why this happensSince the results we did were not very accurate and Lead and Copper are very plastered in the reactivity series, maybe we did not noticed the reaction of Lead or Copper, or maybe there wasnt in incomplete of them, well it is very possible that the reaction of them was not too evident to see the difference between them, but even though there was.The other possible way, could be that the metals werent very clean before we tested them, and so this could have altered and prevented a reaction in Lead.EvaluationIn general we did a great effort with my married person in the lab, we applied exactly two drops of the metal compound to the metal solid, tried every metal to be clean , but alas we needed machinery to polish every single metal but we did not had it, we just had to do our best at trying to polish them.Another problem we did had, was to handle the spaces and the arrangement of the metals within their boxes in the lab well we applied a small square to each experiment, we frequently had the metal compound spreading into other boxes, damaging the fair results of the other experiments. unmatchable solution could be to apply bigger spaces and arrange each metal at the center of its box.

Effect of Ph on Food Preservatives Essay

Sodium Benzoate is a common food tutelary used in food products such as jams and jellies, soft drinks, pickles, condiments etc and in tinned products in the market. This investigate aimed to determine whether benzoic acid is organise from its superior soluble form atomic number 11 benzoate in pot acid, which is fictitious by HCl (pH=2). It has been seen that at a low optimum pH, i.e. in the presence of decent hydrochloric acid, sufficient benzoic acid is imparted. The parcel throw is determined from the calculations of the theoretical (stoichiometric) calculations and the actual suffer from the reaction. Also throughout the experiment, both(prenominal) grassroots laboratory operations such as measuring plurality and volume, separating solids from liquids by vacuum filtration and drying solids atomic number 18 familiarized with.Introduction The reaction of sodium benzoate and hydrochloric acid is a typical phenomenon of hydrolysis reaction which conforms to the princip les of acid-base chemistry and stoichiometry. In a typical hydrolysis reaction, when a salt dissolves in water, the salt dissociates to its constituent anions and cations (benzoate and sodium ions respectively). Also, when strong acids like hydrochloric acid dissolves in water, chloride ions and hydronium ions are formed.Hence in the reaction involving sodium benzoate and hydrochloric acid solution, in the presence of high assimilation of hydronium ions, protons will be transferred from the strong acid H3O+ to the basic benzoate ion. This will yield benzoic acid, C6H5COOH which precipitates from the solution as it has a really poor solvability (0.34g/100ml). The fundamental reaction is sketched out below As can be seen from the difference in the pKa values, H3O+ is a much stronger acid than benzoic acid. So, the chemical equilibrium of the reaction strongly favours its completion and hence hydrochloric acid which ideally simulates the acid conditions of the stomach, does convert benzoate to benzoic acid.Safety Throughout the lab safety goggles, protective gloves and aprons were worn while carrying out the experiments. While transferring the HCl to the reaction vial in the student hood, the head must never be inside the spyglass hood as vapour inhalation can cause strangling hazard and irritations. Also the hosepipes were carefully plugged in and out of the diffuse flask to avoid breakage or tipping of the Hirsh funnel.Experimental For this experiment and basic operations, calibrated Pasteur pipettes, a 5ml conical reaction vial, watch glass, stirring rod, electronic balance, small test tube, Hirsh funnel, filter flask and filter paper are used. The procedure for this experiment appears on page 7 of the lab manual, Multiscale entire Chemistry (4th custom UB edition)3.As the primary objective of this experiment was to regain out whether sodium benzoate reacts with simulated stomach acid to form benzoic acid, the results clearly indicate that a successfu l reaction close to completion, if not fully complete, has taken place. The percentage yield calculation reveals that approximately 90% of benzoic acid as white precipitate were recovered from the reaction. at that place were a number of factors which might have contributed to the 10% deficiency in the final yield. It needs to be mentioned though that a percentage yield of less than 100% is achieved because the drying of the solid mass after vacuum filtration was sufficient to give a practical number. During measurements of mass of benzoate and benzoic acid when its formed, there were open human errors involved. Some benzoates were lost while transferring to the conical reaction vial from the watch glasses, and further loss of the product benzoic acid might have taken place when the solution florilegium was tipped on the Hirsh funnel.We couldnt determine if the reaction was complete or not, so we might not have had all the salt reborn 4. The solution might not have sufficiently a nd gradually cooled though every effort was made for that, hence there could be lose of benzoic acid crystals forming. The litmus test might have contributed to a significant loss of the precipitate, but only one instead of three-fold tests were performed to see if the reaction mixture was acidic enough. Given the carefully controlled experiments and the 90% yield, it can be deemed that the methods used to perform the experiments are full inference and performed as immaculately as possible.Conclusion The fact that a innovative substance is formed indeed when sodium benzoate is placed into a simulated stomach acid has been demonstrated successfully with the aid of the experiments and aforementioned results. A 90% yield suggests that all the basic operations were carried out as neatly and carefully as possible and measures taken to minimize obvious errors which could take place while performing the experiments. All in all, the experiment provided a practical evidence of the theory behind the hydrolysis of sodium benzoate and percentage yield of its product.

Apple a Day Keeps a Doctor Away

Pet a Day Keep the resort Away INTRODUCTION A. Attention-Getter They say that an apple a day defys the quicken away, but how much better would you feel if the apple was being presented to you by a cute cross or cat? B. Tie to the sense of hearing in this persuasive diction topics abbreviation If some nonpargonil that you care virtually is dealing with encroaching old age, spending some time with an undemanding, attractive animal lowlife be something that is important for you in more shipway than one. C. Personal experience For example, my granddad was in dire straits after(prenominal) my granny died.After thirtyfive years together, he didnt know what to do with himself until he cease up adopting an older Labrador Retri eer. The change was immense, and suddenly we had a familyman who was interested in the world around him and reaching out again. The change was amazing D. thesis Sentence of this persuasive speech topics draw Pets pee an impressive despotic change in th e mental and physical health, and if you are concerned with the step up somebodyally, consider the health benefit potentials for a passion older person in your life. E.Preview of the main points of this persuasive speech topics outline First, I give discuss the ways an animal is capable of making an elder person feel connected to the world at large. Then, I will parade how the company of a loving cat or a dog makes the difference in a persons mental and physical outlook. And then, Ill tell you what to keep in mind when you are considering what pet magnate be take over for someone in your family. Tran nonplusion sentence of persuasive speech topics outline As stack get older, there is very(prenominal) much a concern of not being needed.BODY OF THE PERSUASIVE SPEECH TOPICS OUTLINE principal(prenominal) POINT I A human-companion animal is capable of making the ancient feel connected to the world at large. 1. Elderly people who induce had their adult children leave home and who have lost spouses often harness that it is difficult to connect with other people and because of this, they end up look a spacious deal more introverted and isolated. 2. Pets hind end make a abundant difference when it comes to how well they cope with change and how they pit to the world. An animal will depend on them, and give them that essential note of being needed again. . Elderly people also often happen upon that they are living their lives without much tactile contact. Spouses might have passed on, and they might not be comfortable looking for tactile comfort from the people around them. This is where dogs and cats come in. 4. Cats and dogs love physical contact, and because of this, they are willing to go seeking it. A cat may love to sit in your lap or to sit down next to you for petting or you may find that a dog loves to roll around with and sit leaned up next to your legsTransition sentence of this persuasive speech topics outline Elderly people often develop feelings of being unloved or lonely an animal who is concerned with them and who loves them displace make a huge difference in the way that they feel. MAIN POINT II Pets can help improving their mental health animals seem wonderfully self-generated when it comes to responding to how their humans feel. 1. A cat or a dog, especially one that is closely bonded to you, can feel in tune with your emotions. If you have ever been upset and had an animal come to cuddle you or to check on you, you know how soothing this can be.Rhetorical persuasive speech topics outline questions o Have you ever felt more relaxed when a cat walks up and demands to be petted? o Have you ever not been able to hold up a smile when a dog comes up and wants to play? These feelings are not merely happening in isolation. 2. There are business deal of scientific studies that show us that having pets around can lower the rootage pressure and help us relax. When you think about how many time-worn people are oft en beset by feelings of stress and how this can lead to things like heart disease or impaired functioning looking into how pets can help is essential . Pets are company that is very low stress and the truth is that when you give them what they need, they reciprocate with a great deal of love and joy At the most basic level, pets can be very non demanding company. When you mess up, they are willing to forgive you, and they do not ask for much. They need food, attention and care, but they are not going to ask for things that you cannot give them. Transition sentence of this persuasive speech topics outline If youre interested in making sure that a beloved older person stays active and social, it is time to take a look and see what a pet can do.

Identity Thesis Essay

Over the course of history, different theories have been formulated to attention pardon the complex equivalentnessship between the mind and the body. One of the theories elucidating the mind-body relation is dualismthe pull in that mental pleads ar independent from sensual states. Mental states be ones of cyphering, feeling, and believing whereas physiological states be those outlined by physical and biologic sciences. In contrast to dualism, physicalism insists that mental states are nearhow physical states.The most straightforward version of physicalism is the identity element dissertationthe scheme that every geek of mental state is identical to near type of physical state (Reasons and Responsibility, 285-286). Dualists and physicalists have disputed over the bindingity of the identity thesis dualists denying its claim and physicalists defending it. The biggest problem facing physicalists and the identity thesis is the supposition of qualia, the phenomenal cal ibre of a mental state (Reasons and Responsibility, 281).Philosopher plain-spoken Jackson offers what he c in all in alls the Knowledge Argument for qualia. Jacksons cognition principle presents that nonphysical facts foot be devised from facts active phenomenal quality. through and through the concept of qualia, Jacksons knowledge descent shows that the identity thesis is preposterous. The identity thesis holds that mental events are simply identical with whiz processesidentical in the comparable manner that sounds are identical with assiduity waves in the air.The thesis bases on the opinion that mental states of thought, sensation, and awareness are a similar those of physical states (such as those of the brain and central nervous system). An illustration of identity thesis is that lightning and an electric charge are two of the same thing. In other words, lightning is an electric charge. An advocate of the identity thesis is materialist gibe Carruthers. Carruthers a rgues that everything (including mental states) exists through physical causes.Carruthers argument for the identity thesis lot be summarized from the beliefs that some conscious states and events are casually necessary for the circumstance of some physical ones, and that in that respect will be no get hold of to advert to anything other than physical-physical causality in a completed neuro-physiological science. Thus, some conscious states and events are identical with physical brain states and events (Reason and Responsibility, 301-302). However, the concept of qualia refutes the idea of physicalism, and is the foundation of Jacksons knowledge argument against identity thesis.As a believer of dualism, Jackson uses the concept of qualia to support that the mind and motion are distinct and independent substances sufficient of existing without the other. Qualia are the inwrought, felt qualities of experiences. For example, one may know all the physical properties of the colou rize inflammation and the physics behind why some things are red nonetheless it is qualia that allows one to experience what it is like to actually see red. Jackson constructs his knowledge argument around the ideas of dualism and qualia.To further illustrate Jacksons argument for qualia (and dualism), the case of Fred and his unique tinct vision will be presented (Reasons and Responsibility, 298-299). For some reason, Fred has the ability to see two colors where others only see one. His retina is capable of distinguishing between two wavelengths of red in which others familiarizes with only one. He tries to explain the difference between the two reds. However he fails in doing so because others do non comprehend the difference.Therefore it is concluded that Fred can visually see one more color than everyone else. Despite having all the physical information about Fred and his special trait, one cannot know what it actually feels like to see two different types of red. Thus, Jack son believes that the physicalist left something out in the theory of physicalismthe qualia or what it feels like to actually experience something. Consequently, quale explains how dualism is valid and physicalism is incomplete.The existence of knowledge through qualia (mental state) and that of physical facts (physical state) demonstrates the idea of dualismthe view that two fundamental concepts exist. Jacksons knowledge argument derives chiefly from his thought experiment of Mary the brilliant scientist who has spent her life engrossed within a black-and-white room and has never seen colors. Mary learns all the physical facts relevant to the mind. She becomes an expert on the neurophysiology of vision and knows all there is to know about color. When Mary is released from her room, she experiences color for the first time.One would think intuitively that her color experiences provide her with knowledge she previously lacked, and that what she learns includes certain facts about w hat color experiences are like. The facts she learns upon her release cannot be physical facts because she already knew all physical facts before leaving the room. Therefore, the new knowledge comes from the concept of qualia, which indicates that not all facts are physical facts (Reason and Responsibility, 298-299). Thus physicalism is false. Jackson reaches his proof that the identity thesis is false by proving that mental states are not physical states.According to the identity thesis, states and processes of the mind are identical to states and processes of the brain. The concept of qualia refutes the validity of the identity thesis by presenting subjective forms of experiences. The knowledge acquired from subjective forms of experiences differs from those of physical knowledge about experiences. Since physicalism requires that all aspects of knowledge are the same, physicalism cannot be sound. Thus the identity thesis must be false. The cases of Fred and Mary show that physica lism doesnt amount to all knowledge.The sum of money of Jacksons knowledge argument can be illustrated by the following before Mary leaves the room, she knows all the physical facts about color experiences. When Mary leaves the room, she learns new facts about color experiencesfacts about what its like to see in color. Therefore, there are nonphysical facts about color experiences. Furthermore, the identity thesis is false because Jacksons knowledge argument reveals that there is something about the experience of color (in Marys case) that cannot be captured by the physicalist view.So, physicalism is incomplete. Physicalism lacks the phenomenal quality of the mental statethe ability to experience something regardless of physical knowledge. Qualia and the mental experience can never be achieved from the premises of physicalism and the identity thesis. Thus, the phenomenal quality of experiences cannot be accounted for through physical properties of the brain. In conclusion, the iden tity thesis is false because nonphysical properties, like phenomenal properties, exist.

Analysis of Dubai Development Model with relevance to India

Table of Contents l. Introduction and Dubbed Policy Relevance to India II. Challenges approach by both India & Dubbed Ill. Policy Changes What prat be adopted by India & Dubbed from each another(prenominal) IV. duty Context of the policies in India & Dubbed V. References To The Leaders of the argument Association of India From Hull Consultancy Group Date Reason Analysis of Dubbed tuition Model and relevance to India Dubbed Is one of the most flourishing clues In the orbit attracting people from all oer the world with a strong economy.India organism a part of the BRICE nations and with the ambition of being perceived as a developed nation need just about changes economically and politically. Could the Dubbed model wager in India? L. To analyses how Tubas model can be relevant to India we need to visit at various different factors. Looking at the model of Strategy, coordinate and Resource we could straighten out umteen comparisons of how Dubbed is similar to India. Dub bed India Relevancy Strategy sparing Development policy-making Stability Import Talent & creed on inappropriate companies in Dubbed. Logistical Hub and this promoted with good port facility. sozzled ties with other Emirates Strong & Continuous Leadership Relaxed phantasmal laws although s cashbox Islamic cogitateed. Focus on education, medical & engineering sectors good. Primary sector of Agriculture not ignored. foundation development, cities and wideband development is another study(ip) focus on. Political Stability part of the BRICE countries. Democratic government with secular laws. Relevant Infrastructure development at the ports as the south of India is also strategically located. Strong ties between cities musket ball Bangor & Hydrated can be made Low Relevance single leader strategy may not be applicablePolicy of importing giving for domestic needs. Structure City vs. Rural Development Education administration City vs. Rural Cluster focussed for companies and development towards ABA Dhabi close to the rim line. Old Dubbed vs. New Dubbed Education System Focus is on introducing more foreign universities. Satellite city structure. New development outside major cities towards small towns. Egg Whitfield, Oneida. Infrastructure development in rural argonas. unsloped education system after British colonization. Science & Engineering has additional focus. Focus on rural beas education. Cluster structure could be replicated.It is already make in a few places but could be done in most cities. More foreign universities can be introduced in India. Not Relevant Old city vs. New City is already in place in some cities. Egg Delhi Resources Natural resources charitable Resources Population- Low Manpower (Skilled, Unskilled, Technical)- Low Natural Resources- Low confederation with ABA Dhabi for resources- postgraduate Population- Very high Manpower (Skilled, Unskilled, Technical)- High Natural Resources- High Alliance with other states or cou ntries for resources- Low Alliance with neighboring countries or other BRICE countries for resources can be Dade.II. To analyses if Tubas model can be adopted by India, the challenges faced by both countries should be analyses further. Policies used by Dubbed for the in a higher place mentioned challenges are 1 . Quality of Education AAU government invested up to Dabbed invested on improving general education. source They train a partnerships with several world(prenominal) schools in order to improve their education system. 2. Policy relevance to India is low. master(prenominal) issue faced by India is inaccessibility in rural areas.Extreme need is another problem Solution- Mandatory CARS activities enforced by the government. Secondly broadband services to provide education by internet in outback(prenominal) areas as done in Gujarat . 3. Quality of Health give care arena pee expressed their insufficiency of confidence in the Dubbed Health care services. Solution To imp rove medical quality partnerships with international organizations similar flush toilet Hopkins and Cleveland medical centre have been made. Policy relevance to India is low.Issue is infrastructure with lack of sanitation and clean water causing illness. Lack of roads or transport makes it difficult for unmet needs to be fulfilled. Solution Having infrastructure projects like the ones in Gujarat as initiated by the current prime minister is a bettor solution then attracting foreign medical care. 4. Expiate Migration Tubas over reliance on expiate employees. Competition from nearby countries like Qatar and Oman. Solution Better infrastructure, attractive surrounding and tax free form _or_ system of government kindred problem with rising unemployment.Solution Foreign companies can be attracted like in Dubbed but a realistic solution would be to encourage topical anesthetic anaesthetic entrepreneurship in order to create Jobs. Dubbed is conscious about the over reliance on f ossil fuels to generate power Solution Collaborations with Policy relevance to India is again low. Energy requirement in India is massive differentiated to AJAX. thither are local anaesthetic anaesthetic companies with renewable technologies which needs to be promoted. Solution Collaborating with foreign companies is a temporary solution though it can be done.Natural gas exploration and nuclear energy long term solution. Ill. M any(prenominal) of the policies used for Dubbed are not recommended for India. These are because of many reasons like the Population, different Industrial focus, focus on domestic development including talent and technology. To further analyses this and understand what policy changes can be adopted for either India or Dubbed we need to advert at the and the Fragile Failed State Index. The Fragile State Index, is an index which focuses on the stableness of the nation on 3 different factors 1.Economic Uneven economic development, panicsome Economic declin e 2. Social Demographic pressures, Massive refugee movement, Group grievances 3. Political Crystallization, Progressive Deterioration, Security apparatus , Ethnic cleansing Based on these criteria, India is ranked at 81 which is categorized as High archetype and I-JAKE is inked at 143 which is considered a stable society. Under Economic , India has huge divergence in incomes and some states like UP, Briar are not highly developed. There are refugees movement and grievances from the lower class or religious sectors in society.Politically India is democratic and secular and given the religious and cultural transmutation in India that an Autocratic rule would only increase the trouble in the country. Policies which India could copy from I-JAKE is to have infrastructure development, which could be awarded to foreign companies as this is the major problem in India. Better infrastructure could lead to solving some of the other problems like better education, reducing group grievances w hen people have the same basic facilities, and make uniform economic development.Security could improve with better roads and reaching in time . Infrastructure and roads have been a key element of all great civilizations starting from the Romans till modern countries like I-JAKE , Germany and the USA. If Infrastructure development has to be rapid foreign investing and companies would be essential. Having one religion and an autocratic government with real low population solves means that AAU does not face cost of the problems which India faces and gum olibanum makes it a very stable economy.However their reliance on foreign investment and technology, education is too high. This could bring about economic downturn to I-JAKE in the future. The change of policy which I-JAKE requires is to increase the amount of local universities and improve local education and businesses. A major aspect of doing business in any new country could be the putridness in the country and Business regula tions in the country. The Ease of Doing Business index helps analyses the conduciveness of a country to start a business.The factors considered are Infrastructure, Poverty ratio, Credit lines available, Tax rates, Educations standards , Regulations etc. Based on these criteria lets compare India to I-JAKE India- ease to do Business, Rank-134 Factors roaring are Improving infrastructure extremely educated society Annual GAP expected to increase and exceed in South Asia Factors hostile are Infrastructure still measly in many parts IN per capita is low Regulations are strong High taxes Low credit lines as compared to I-JAKE Political rules favoring local companies Factors favorable are Good infrastructure No taxesHighly educated people (mainly orbit though) Good autocratic leadership conducive to business High IN per capita Annual GAP best in MEAN region Factors unfavorable Expensive to run a business Need to attract talent from abroad Corruption is another major factor which b usinesses consider. According to the Corruption Index I-JAKE ranks at 26th whereas India ranks at 94. This shows that there could be a fear of corruption for businesses to enter India. V. Businesses in India could play a major theatrical role in making some minor changes which would enable the country to father more business conducive.Collaborations or JP with foreign companies- This would attract more finances which would enable them to expand faster and also reduce unemployment. CARS activities to improve education and sanitation facilities. If CARS activities are not feasible Join with Social wellbeing groups like Magic Bus Transparency in business activities and raise ken to reduce corrupt activities. Work closely with government to improve their sustainability and fit energy efficient. Factories investing in machinery to have energy efficient equipment. Business in Dubbed could also take certain steps awards helping the local Political and Economic situation.Work with loca l universities and help hire local Emirate graduates. takings specific measures towards Energy conservation and sustainable measures Medical related companies can provide training for local Emirates. Considering the various factors there are some ideas and policies that either country can adopt. However the two countries are immensely different. While AAU is an autocratic society, it mainly focuses on one major sector locally which are the Emirates. Decisions are made and executed quickly as no consensus is required from the caked by huge funding which enables them to accomplish their goals.However in the long run the reliance on the foreign countries cannot be relied upon and local education and entrepreneurship definitely needs to be improved like what is been focused in India. India on the other hand is a very various(a) society and it cannot focus on any major ethnic group. As it is also a huge country with a population of 1. 2 billion decision cannot be made by an individual. The consequences have to evaluated. to a fault despite the availability of natural resources funding is not as cultivate and easy like in Dubbed.Like some of the European countries they try to focus on agriculture and education, as in the long run this would make their society self-reliant and not lament the lack of natural resources. There is a need for infrastructure in the form of roads of pipelines and sanitation facilities but the funding is not direct. Hence the rule of a obligatory CARS fee is created. Lastly to have a long term sustainable economy they need local entrepreneurship which they are focusing in many different areas like Finance, Infrastructure, Engineering, and Renewable Energy.

Forgiveness: Jesus and Lord Essay

A definition for benevolence could be bighearted up my right to hurt you, for hurting me. It is impossible to live on this f altogetheren planet without getting hurt, offended, misunderstood, lied to, and rejected. Learning how to respond decently is star of the basics of the Christian carriage.The word forgive means to move through the slate clean, to pardon, to cancel a debt. When we wrong someone, we seek his or her mildness in order for the relationship to be restored. It is important to remember that forgiveness is not granted because a person deserves to be forgiven. Instead, it is an act of love, mercy, and grace. Admiting that you atomic build 18 hurt, but pass oning to give up claims for restitution.Offering forgiveness is dangerous for us. When we argon hurt or disappointed, we want to be repaid for the grief and inconvenience that weve suffered. It only seems right. But the Bible says, forgive as the Lord forgave you. by Christ, in all our sins atomic numbe r 18 taken away freely and comp permitely. To forgive as the Lord forgives requires that we let others off the hook with no compensation pass or paid.We dont understand the value of forgiveness because we are flawed not just in our relationships but also in our thinking. It takes strength to put aside our thirst for vengeance and offer mercy instead. It takes a loving heart to work through angry feelings and come home out to embrace those who have hurt you. It takes wisdom to understand that no one is faultless and entitled to claim the moral high dirt in a dispute.Genesis 454-84 Then Joseph express to his sidekicks, Come close to me. When they had done so, he say, I am your brother Joseph, the one you sold into Egypt 5 And instantly, do not be worried and do not be angry with yourselves for selling me here, because it was to apologise lives that matinee idol displace me ahead of you. 6 For two familys now thither has been famine in the land, and for the next five years there will be no plowing and reaping. 7 But perfection move me ahead of you to preserve for you a remnant on earth and to save your lives by a great deliverance.a 8 So then(prenominal), it was not you who sent me here, but divinity fudge. He made me father to Pharaoh, lord of his entire crime syndicate and ruler of all Egypt. Genesis 502020 You mean to harm me, but beau ideal intended it for good to accomplish what is now being done, the saving of many lives. 1 Samuel 243-7 3 He came to the sheep pens along the way a cave was there, and capital of Minnesota went in to relieve himself. David and his men were far back in the cave. 4 The men said, This is the solar day the headmaster spoke of when he saida to you, I will give your antagonist into your turn overs for you to deal with as you wish. Then David crept up unnoticed and roll in the hay off a corner of Sauls robe. 5 Afterward, David was conscience-stricken for having overturn off a corner of his robe. 6 He said to his men, The victor forbid that I should do such a thing to my master, the schoolmasters anointed, or target my hand on him for he is the anointed of the schoolmaster. 7 With these words David sharply rebuked his men and did not allow them to attack Saul. And Saul left the cave and went his way. 1Samuel 268-11Abishai said to David, Today deity has delivered your opposite into your hands. Now let me pin him to the ground with one thrust of my tool I wont conduct him twice. 9 But David said to Abishai, Dont destroy him Who can lay a hand on the LORDs anointed and be guiltless? 10 As surely as the LORD lives, he said, the LORD himself will strike him both his time will come and he will die, or he will go into battle and perish. 11 But the LORD forbid that I should lay a hand on the LORDs anointed. Now get the spear and water jug that are near his head, and lets go. Hebrews 121515 forgather to it that no one falls short of the grace of God and that no bitter root grows up to c ause trouble and defile many.Fearing God means having such a reverence for Him that it has a great push on the way we live our lives. The concern of God is respecting Him, obeying Him, submitting to His discipline, and worshipping Him in awe.When either the Hebrew Bible or Christian Scripture sanctions the fear of the Lord, it is referring to what Eugene Peterson describes as a fear that pulls us out of our preoccupation with ourselves, our feelings, or our quite a little into a world of wonder. Not dread but astonishment. Not menace but reverence. Not shaking-in-your-boots panic, but enraptured-with-love fascination.Thus we begin to understand wherefore Scripture says Let all the earth fear the Lord let all the inhabitants of the world stand in awe of him (Psalm 338 NRSV). The fear of the Lord is the ancestor of wisdom (Proverbs 910). Therefore, knowing the fear of the Lord, we try to persuade others (2 Corinthians 511).The God who has showed himself in history as Jesus of Nazareth is not a thug who threatens and pushes people around. He is the God who creates such beauty in the world that we stand speechless, upholds us in our crisis moments so that we do not Fight the good fight of faith, lay hold on eternal life, whereunto thou art also called, and hast professed a good profession before many witnesses(1 Timothy 612) victor seems to be largely a issuing of hanging on later on others have let go. William FeatherDont be discouraged. Its often the last key in the bunch that opens the lock. Author unknown Keep on going, and the chances are that you will stumble on something, by chance when you are least expecting it. I never heard of anyone ever stumbling on something sitting down. Charles F. KetteringThe kingdom of God has been subject to violenceEphesians 611-12 natural International Version (NIV)11 Put on the full mail of God, so that you can take your stand against the devils schemes. 12 For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the powers of this dark world and against the apparitional forces of evil in the heavenly realms. . ( 2 Timothy 23-7) nominate with us , like a good soldier of Christ Jesus. 4 No one serving as a soldier gets involve in civilian affairs, but rather tries to please his commanding officer. 5 Similarly, anyone who competes as an athlete does not receive the victors chapiter except by competing according to the rules. 6 The hardworking farmer should be the first to receive a share of the crops. 7 Reflect on what I am saying, for the Lord will give you insight into all this. he was born in San Diego on November 9, 1918. Chadwick had her first swimming controversy win at the age of ten, and at the age of el redden competed in her first challenging competition, a rough water swim. She placed fourth in the event. Chadwicks biggest contribution to swimming history occurred on opulent 8, 1950, when she crossed the English origin in 13 hours and 20 minutes, fault the then-current world record held by American swimmer Gertrude Ederle.One year later, Chadwick crossed the English Channel yet again, from England to France this time, in 16 hours and 22 minutes, thus making her the first woman to swim the English Channel in both directions, and setting a record for the England-France journey. In 1952, Florence assay to swim the 26 mils between Catalina Island and the California coastline. As she began, she was flanked by subtile boats that watched for sharks and were prepared to help her if she got hurt or grew tired. After about 15 hours a thick defile set in. Florence began to doubt her ability, and she told her mother, who was in one of the boats, that she didnt think she could make it.She swam for another hour before communicate to be pulled out, unable to see the coastline due to the fog. As she sat in the boat, she found out she had stopped swimming just one mile away from her destination.2 Two months lat er, Chadwick tried again. This time was different. The same thick fog set in, but she made it because she said that she kept a rational image of the shoreline in her mind while she swam. In 1954, she attempted to hold out the first person to swim across Lake Ontario but gave up later on becoming ill a few hours into her swim. Canadian Marilyn Bell, succeeded the next day. She died on March 15, 1995.You mustiness also have confidence in your weapons. Our weapons are mighty through God, we are told. God has told you how to win and just as surely as you follow his instructions and trust in him for results, he will cause you to wear the victors crown. Our cause is a righteous one. Have faith in that cause, and know that right must triumph. But remember that you cannot win unless you put your faith into your fighting. This is the victory that overcometh the world, even your faith. Believe that you will win. No matter how weak you are, no matter how great your foe, no matter what may confront you, go into the battle with that courage that is born of faith. Believe that God will give you the victory. Do no consider defeat at all. Let your faith draw close up, and say I can win, and I will win. In God I will conquer. Throw away your doubts. Make an end of them. assumption in God. His word is true. You can believe it if you will, and believing it, you shall be more(prenominal) than conqueror through him that loves you.God is concerned that a great number of devote Christians are at the verge of frustration and discouragement because their efforts to subscribe the power of God to bear on situations and circumstances around them are not yielding any tangible result. They have prayed, fasted and diligently sought-after(a) the face of the Lord and yet the conditions remain the same. Some have in reality concluded that God has abandoned them. In fact others are beginning to doubt whether Christianity is true or not. Their love for the Lord is going cold.If this is your condition, then you are one of those for whom God has prepared this message. Be assured that God has not forgotten nor forsaken you, rather He has been waiting for you to be stool for the truth you are about to hear. Indeed, it should be a concern to all of us that there is so much struggling with the Christian life today and the power of God seems to flow only in trickles in peoples lives. If we acknowledge that God is still God and that He never changes, then we will understand that the -

Controlling Chaos

Eric Santana Controlling Chaos There is a common sense that out gain in any aspect of the economy is a alarming c at oncept. However, when growth begins to start spreadinging out in such a manner that it becomes un authorizationlable, there is an inherent issue. Such is the case in David Carles essay Sprawling Gridlock. Carle mentions several pervading issues and problems with the rapid growth and spread of grey atomic digit 20, and outlines measures taken against the expansion.Carles resolve and purpose of this essay is to describe and expound the issue of the un visualizeled spread of urbanization, and the relation of this rapid growth to the whole step of life of its inha secondmentants. Carle outlines rapid, spread out growth for problems such as dealings congestion, convey developers enthroneting pressure on push down owners, and the accountability of citizens, straines, and developers in financing the repairs to this damaged infrastructure.According to Carle, the t raffic congestion that was consuming grey calcium through the 1990s was becoming a nightmare that threatened the musical accompaniment of all of its participants. Road Rage was born and was the result of creeping, gridlocked freeways that frustrated replacers pass hours in get holdting from point A to point B. The spread, development, construction, and growth of alter communities along these freeways compounded and multiplied the severity of these congested motorways. This was costing both billion dollars in wasted fourth dimension and petrol.The correlation between these motorways and the urbanise spread began in the early 1900s. Back then, the Pacific Electric aerial tramway cars carried more(prenominal) than matchless(prenominal) hundred million passengers everyplace around one thousand miles of track. The independence an automobile represented appealed to citizens and soon changed the way they commute from mass-transit to rapid-transit. This change begun with the co nstruction of the Arroyo Seco Parkway in 1940 (the first motorway unresolved in California and connected Downtown Los Angeles with Pasadena).Through 1996, California became paved with over one hundred seventy thousand miles worth of roads. However, the rapid growth and urbanised spread of Confederate California did non construct stiff enough to keep up with the increase mass of commuters. Solutions such as freeway widening created construction that worsened gridlock initially, created improved congestion once completed, and created a new gridlock after a couple years of growth catching up to transit. This inefficiency and spread gridlock of the Southern California motorways had an unprecedented moment on the timbre of life of its citizens.Not only(prenominal) were the half-million hours they spent every solar day in their commutes having a fiscal final result, but a psychological act as well. Not only was this evident in the increased number (and rules) of road rage inc idents, but also in the manner that the conviction spent in traffic denied them their personal independence. The countless hours citizens spent sit down or crawling in traffic made them feel trap as though they were entirely limited of all ability to control their journey the very concept that attracted Southern Californians away from timetabled mass-transit, to the complete immunity of the automobile.This growth and spread of urbanized Southern California did not only payoff the commutes of their citizens, but it also effected the development pressures of their re cosmos. One of the hugest macrocosm growths of Los Angeles occurred between 1970 to 1990. The forty-five percent increase in population tally into a three hundred percent increase in genuine disembark area. This increase of population, innovations of the motor ways, the State Water Project, and air learn gave wipe out a bun in the oven to fastest growing cities in California (the cities on the outskirts of th e great Los Angeles area).The spike in the population of these cities created increased pressures on vote out owners by land developers. The lordless growth and spread of urbanization lead to estates and lands universe bought out and developed. The psychological pressures and aesthetic discrepancies these land developers were created had a profound effect on the lineament of life of citizens. The example Carle uses to describe the detriment on the quality of life of citizens by developers is the Warne family. The Warne family had owned orange groves on their (undeveloped) land since the 1960s.After the passing of Henry and Ellen Warne, land developers began placing severe pressures on the descendants of the family. territory developers were already constructing planned residential communities outside their ranch, and were doing everything they could to purchase the last bit of land from the Warne descendants. To compound the pressures they were already facing, estate taxes wer e to be imputable that would posit the descendants to pay fifty-five percent of the estates descend value. These state taxes and land development pressures led to several farmers and land-owners having to sell their land (that soon became more developed urbanized sprawl). Although the Warnes eventually were not constrained to commit their precious orange groves destroyed and developed, nine acres of land they owned and designated as strawberry fields were completely eradicated by developers. The rule in which this land was zoned by the city created a value exceeding millions of dollars, and allowed their estate tax debts to be paid.This example illustrates an extraordinary effect on the quality of life that uncontrolled spread of urbanization manifested. The pressures by land developers and estate taxes not only lowered the quality of life for the land owner, but also for the citizens stuck in gridlock and all urbanized Southern California. The urbanized sprawl and planned resi dential communities replaced the open space and farmland. In the organic developed spread and gridlock, those large open spaces were like sanctuaries to the urbanized school principal.The effect this had on the quality of life was that uncontrolled urbanization was everywhere, and was inescapable. Aesthetically attractive views of natural land became no longer present in the communities of Southern California, and created a psychological void of nature in the urbanized mind of its citizens. beyond the physical appeal and traffic congestion, the sprawl was having a negatively charged effect upon air pollution and endangered species as well. Finally, coalitions began deciding that developers, businesses, and citizens essential start being accountable in financing repairs to this damaged infrastructure.After California was declared the most urbanized state in the nation, the publication of Beyond Sprawl New Patterns of Growth to Fit the New California was released in 1995. In this publication, there was a call to arms for smarter growth in developing areas and communities. It also called for the redevelopment of some already developed business and residential districts as well as encourages high-density inhabitance. Beyond Sprawl illustrated that the expenses of public services and infrastructure are hardly ever paid by development profits or taxes incurred to new businesses and residents.This meant that all development that spread out around Southern California had to start financing the marginal costs imposed in the area. The publication figured schools, sewage systems, ecstasy facilities, water systems and other municipal systems into the equation of calculating infrastructure costs. The total cost of infrastructure repair according to Beyond Sprawl was $24,500 for separately new single-family residence an unrealistic solution to solving the urbanized problems.Accordingly, accumulating supererogatory tax payers to pay into the subsidy pool was the only logistic method of sustaining the subsidization of infrastructure repair and growth. The effect this would have on the quality of life of individuals in a community would mean less encouragement to engage in government planning and decision making processes due to the distribution of costs. This publication eventually led up to the 1987 growth control initiative on the Orange County ballot.This initiative was forged by citizens to put limits and control on urbanized growth, but was defeated when special interests face-off spent 2. 5 million dollars to defeat the campaign. The effect this had on the quality of life was quite negative because no growth controls were able to get implemented, and nobody could be accountable for financing infrastructure repairs and growth. The effects of the uncontrolled growth and urbanized spread of Southern California are greatly impacted upon its inhabitants.They range from unbearable traffic congestion (wasted time, money, and freedom), to total sack of any natural scenery (open space and farmland destroyed for development). From the species of animals that have become endangered do to these developments, to the pressures of special interest developers upon honest, hard-working land owners. wholly of these effects have greatly deteriorated and relinquished the quality of life that the citizens of Southern California once moved here to attain. A literal sprawling gridlock has a substantial effect on all aspects of urbanized life.From birth to adolescence, adolescence to adulthood, and adulthood to an elderly age, the urbanized spread influences all aspects of life. During adolescence, an individual growing up in a sprawling gridlock is influenced by the distance and time they must travel to do necessary activities (such as education, recreation, medical upkeep etc. ). The individual is influenced by the travel they must complete to extend to their tasks. When in route, they do not grab open spaced, natural land. They see miles upon miles of pavement and urbanization. This may have a detrimental ffect upon their psyche as their minds process the artificial scenery of sprawled gridlock. This urbanized spread influences raising a family by limiting the number of activities a family may do. Due to the marvelous gridlock that congested freeways create, families have less opportunity to go new places and do new things. This creates a barrier between families and the outside world. Without the ability to have leisurely outings as a family, the quality of life for that family is dramatically less than that of a family living outside of the urbanized sprawl.Likewise in skeletal frameing a community, the sprawled gridlock limits the possibilities in having a thriving, happy community. Without the ability or land to build and maintain parks, a community is nothing more than a large spread of houses. There is no way for a community to instal or have recreational activities in the wake of these negative e ffects. ground developers and sprawling gridlock completely consumed everything, and left nothing more for communities to share. This extremely hinders the edifice of a happy community.Overall the sprawling gridlock is a complete determent and contradiction in terms to a high quality life of its inhabitants. One may not be able to engage in complete personal freedom and independence if one is caught living in the sprawl. From the congested freeways to the concrete jungle, one cannot escape from the effects of rapid urbanization. The relationship between unregulated urbanized growth and the quality of the life for its inhabitants is a sprawled gridlock indeed.

Summary of Sunday in the Park

Bell Kaufman brings into focus a married fair sexs resentment against the seeming impotence of her husband against a bully. The husband, Morton, backs off from the some other man whose child has been bullying their own little boy. Back home, the married woman appears to submit to the logic of non-violence adopted by her husband, but when their child, sickly and fragile, is having tantrums, the exacerbate Morton threatens it with punishment. The wife snaps and taunts her husband as the bully did.By tradition, women regard their men as their protector, whether from beasts or there men. They want their husbands to be brave and free to get over aggressors at the risk of their own lives. Civilization, however, has softened man the rule of righteousness has done away with the need for a person to assert his rights by force. The peaceful, non-confrontational type of male has become the average In our hunting lodge. Nevertheless, most women remedy expect their men to be strong and b rave, able to de endure his family and his honor.By quizzical Morton In the manner of the bully when he peril to punish their son, the wife shows her scorn for the weakling In her husband, her utter nonempty for Morons backing off from a fight he possibly could not win. Being physically weaker and to a greater extent vulnerable, women naturally look up to men to perform the more tedious, physically demanding work, to hunt for food and game, to fight the battles in defense of home and tribe, end if necessary. Down through the ages, society has always had this expectation of men. Primitive society placed supreme emphasis on courage and physical power.Men who prove their superiority in battle or the hunt were chosen leaders. They in like manner took unto themselves the most desirable males, a woman being naturally raddled to someone who could protect her against interlopers or the dangers of the wild, not a weakling whom the pile of the tribe looked down upon with utmost contemp t. Of course, women would want their men to be b ar-ass and caring and gentle. But when the moment arrives requiring their men to act manfully in their defense, women expect them to be resolute and brave, like the knights of yore who fought for their ladies.In modern times, men no longer have to fight Trojan-like battles. The brutish man of old is replaced by the sociable, outgoing person who prefers to reason out a dispute than recidivate to violence. It is not, of course, the fault of men, given the conditions under which we now live. Nowadays It Is not out for men to do the household chores while the women work outside the home. Women are placed at equal footing with the men at the body of work and almost everywhere. Thus, men have been conditioned to think that women can fend for themselves. How galore(postnominal) men today would rise up to give their bottom of the inning to a woman In a crowded bus?How many men would be willing to die argue a woman from an attacker? Onl y an Isolated Incident Like that In sunshine In the Park, now and then awakens a womans hidden attitude concerning the turnaround sex. She looks at man as her protector, and If he has to suffer by defending her, sustaining disconnected glasses and losing teeth In the process, It Is a small monetary value to recompense to avoid losing ones Inner peace, for defending ones honor In the award of defenceless aggression. BY tenanted non-confrontational type of male has become the norm in our society. Nevertheless, and his honor.By taunting Morton in the manner of the bully when he threatened to knish their son, the wife shows her scorn for the weakling in her husband, her utter it is not demode for men to do the household chores while the women work woman in a crowded bus? How many men would be willing to die defending a woman from an attacker? Only an separate incident like that in Sunday in the Park , looks at man as her protector, and if he has to suffer by defending her, sustai ning broken glasses and losing teeth in the process, it is a small price to pay to avoid losing ones inner peace, for defending ones honor in the face of naked aggression.

Why Do You Want to Participate in Early the Early College Program?

ADOLESCENT COGNITIVE discipline According to Piaget, around age 11 young people sneak in the formal operations stage in which they develop the capacity for abstract, systematic, scientific thinking. A characteristic of formal operational thinking = hypothetic-deductive reasoning. When faced with a problem they start with a hypothesis or prediction intimately variables that might affect the outcome, from which they deduce rational, testable inferences.Then they systematically isolate and combine variables to catch up with which of these inferences are confirmed in the real world A insurgent characteristic of Piagets formal operational thought is propositional thought the might to evaluate the logic of propositions (verbal statements) without referring to real vivification situations Consequences of Adolescent Cognitive breeding Cognitive development leads to distorted images of the relationship between the self and others. complex number audience belief that they are the f ocus of everyone elses attention and concern.As a result they become extremely self-conscious A second cognitive distortion is the psycheal fable they are sure others are spy and thinking about them they develop an inflated opinion of their own enormousness a feeling that they are special and unique EMOTIONAL AND fond DEVELOPMENT IN ADOLESENCE Erikson suggested that identity is the major personality achievement of adolescents it involves formation who one is, what one determine and the direction one chooses to pursue in life.Erikson called the psychological conflict of adolescence Identity versus Role Confusion Research has determine 4 identity statuses Identity Achievement freight to values, beliefs, and goals following a period of exploration Identity Moratorium exploration without committing Identity Foreclosure commitment in the absence of exploration Identity Diffusion an apathetic state characterized by lack of both exploration and commitment Peer pressure is s pacious during adolescenceAdolescents feel pressured to conform to the peer culture dress, grooming Problems of Adolescence Depression felo-de-se ahead of time ADULTHOOD COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT Contrary to what Piaget suggested, researchers argue that cognitive development continues beyond adolescence to Postformal Thought Several theories in support William Perry relativistic thinking the ability to recognize the legitimacy of competing points of view Gisella ViefPragmatic thinking a tool in which logic becomes the tool for solving real-world problems. Proposed that postformal thinking involves adapting logical thinking to the practical constraints of real-life situations. EMOTIONAL AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT IN EARLY ADULTHOOD Erikson suggested that early adulthood encompasses Intimacy versus Isolation stage, which is reflected in the you persons thoughts and feeling about making a permanent commitment to an intimate partner.The social clock age graded expectations for major life ev ents Establishing intimate relationships usually end in marriage, then come children. last to have children COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT IN inwardness ADULTHOOD Does light decline with age? Yes and No Fluid Intelligence depends heavily on basic information processing skills Crystallized Intelligence refers to skills that depend on accumulate knowledge and experience, good judgment, and mastery of social conventions abilities acquired because they are values within the individuals culture.EMOTIONAL AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT IN MIDDLE ADULTHOOD Eriksons crisis in middle adulthood = generativity versus stagnation it involves comer out to others in ways that give to and guide the next times Midlife Crisis the inner turmoil during the transition to middle adulthood Empty snuggle Syndrome Sandwich generation to refer to the idea that middle aged adults must care for multiple generations at the same time. COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT IN LATE ADULTHOOD

Utilization of Marigold Extract as Household Insecticide

UTILIZATION OF MARIGOLD EXTRACT (Tagestes erecta L. ) AND CIGARETTE BUTTS AS phratry INSECTICIDE INTRODUCTION Most plant louse powders strong for family unit exercise are inorganic which tend to be harmful to the occasionr and to the environment. Recent statistics immortalize that 75% of theatres use some form of insecticide, with much of this being utilize indoors. They are used to kill ants and roaches, mosquitoes, flea and tick. By design these products are completely intended to be lethal to insects that is People bed be touch to some degree as all.Thus, this study aimed to develop an alternating(a) household insecticide utilizing the derive from Marigold specify (Tagetes erecta L. ) and recycled cigarette butts as highly economic, environmentally safe and user pally insecticide preparation with no cost. Marigold make up is said to contain an alive(p) ingredient, phototoxin Alpha-terthienyl which functions as a nematicide. It is to a greater extent effective w hen it is being exposed to sunlight since it gene sets its phototoxin which makes an interesting inbred insecticide. Statement of the line of work This study aims to investigate the feasibleness of Marigold Extract as an alternative household insecticide.Specifically the study sought to answer the followers questions 1. What are the active chemical comp mavennts found on Marigold Extract making it ideal as an insecticide alternative? 2. Is there a significant variation on the effect of different Marigold Extract Concentrations on the death rate rate of the insects? 3. Is the use of Marigold Extract feasible as a household insecticide? moment of the Study The quality of the environment in which people work, live or play, the health of individuals, the quality of certain goods such as food products can all be affected by insects of different kinds.From time to time, it happens that recent kinds of diseases even appear in our environment which are spread about by insects import ed from remote areas together with goods. Insecticides can help to target these cases of emergencies. This study aimed to develop an alternative household insecticide utilizing the Extract from Marigold works (Tagetes erecta L. ) and recycled cigarette butts as highly economic, environmentally safe and user friendly insecticide preparation with no cost.The result of the study is expected to crumple information and knowledge to widely addressed the growing demand of ridding these tetchy insects out of our sights at the expense of those materials that we could actually found inside our household. operating(a) DEFINITION OF TERMS Cigarette butts are the residue bottom surgical incision of a cigarette containing alkaloid nicotine. Extract obtain something from source to obtain something from a source, usually by separating it out from other material Insects are aclassof living creatures that have a troika-part body terzetto pairs of go and twoantennae.Just like mosquitoes, coc kroaches, tick, fleas. Insecticides- Aninsecticideis apesticideused againstinsects. They implicate ovicides andlarvicidesused against theeggsandlarvaeof insects respectively. Marigold is an erect, smooth, branched, rank-smelling herb, o. 3 to 0. 8 meters high. Leaves are 4 to 7 cm commodious, deeply pinnatifid with linear-lanceolate segments. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Marigold (Tagetes erecta L. ) is an erect, smooth, branched, rank-smelling herb, o. 3 to 0. 8 meters high. Leaves are 4 to 7 cm long, deeply pinnatifid with linear-lanceolate segments.Heads are solitary, 1. 5 to 2 cm in diameter, borne on long peduncles, which are thickened upward. Flowers are pale to deep yellow, sometimes red. Flowers comeback a yellow crystalline substance, quercetagetine. The dye was found some(prenominal) sunglasses browner than quercetin. (http//www. primaryinfo. com/industry/tagetes-oil. htm) Marigold Plant is said to contain an active ingredient, phototoxin Alpha-terthienyl which funct ions as a nematicide. It is more effective when it is being exposed to sunlight since it generates its phototoxin which makes an interesting natural insecticide.Study of roots, leaves and flowers yielded thiophenes, steroidal and terpenoidal type constituents. And these secretions coming from the extracted part provides an insecticidal effect on the tarnish, against roundworms and keeled slugs and insects. (http//www. homeremedycentral. com) While marigolds (Tagetes species) are typically grown for ornamental purposes as bedding plants, studies have found that they can be highly toxicant to plant-parasitic nematodes and are capable of suppressing a wide range (up to 14 genera) of nematode pests. Marigold plants produce a number of potentially bioactive com stupefys, among which ? therthienyl is recognized as one of the most toxic. This sulfur-containing compound is abundant in marigold tissues, including roots. It has nematicidal, insecticidal, fungicidal, antiviral, and cytotoxi c activities, and it is believed to be the main compound responsible for the nematicidal activity of marigold. (Topp, E. , S. Miller, H. Bork, and M. Welsh. 1998. ) The control of insect statesis the reason for the use of insecticides. The suffix -cide refers to killing. The term may refer to sprays that are chemical, homemade, or organic.The more powerful insecticides have the capability of almost totally eliminating an insect population from a specified area. The less powerful may require several appliations before the desired effects become obvious. (http//wiki. answers. com) METHODOLOGY Inventions have evolved and hold out to evolve such that after several years of study, research and experimentation reach great developments. With continuing efforts to investigate the constituents of Philippine plants, we have chased investigation of the feasibility of Marigold Extract as an ideal member for a household insecticide.Marigold plant parts (Flowers and leaves) were gathered, gr ound and squeezed and extracted. Extracting the Plant and Cigarette Butts 1. adjoinand collect 3 partitions of (75 chiliads, 50 grams and 25 grams) of Marigold Plants and leaves. 2. Wash the parts and pound separately with the use of mortar and pestle. 3. Placed the pounded parts into a cheesecloth to squeezed the extract. 4. join forces three, 25 grams of cigarette butts. Remove the cigarette wrappers to expose the tobacco plant. 5. Pound the tobacco to fine powder victimization mortar and pestle. 6. Passed the powdered tobacco by means of a mesh sieve.Preparing the Insecticide Concentrations For Set-up 1 1. Combined the 75 grams extracted Marigold Plant with 25 grams pounded tobacco from cigarette butts. 2. Add 100 ml of weewee and 1. 5 grams of detergent powder as surface active agent. 3. penetrate the mixture with a cheesecloth. 4. Label the product and let it stay for 2 hours before using. For Set-up 2 1. Combined 50 grams of extracted Marigold Plant with 25 gram pounded cigarette butts. 2. Do the same mapping with that of Set-up 1. For Set-up 3 1. Combined 25 grams of Extracted Marigold Plant with 25 gram pounded cigarette butts. . Do the same procedure with that of the 2 Set-ups. 3. Label the product and ready for use as an insecticide spray. Statistical Tools Used After the data were all gathered, it was tabulated and interpreted using the following statistical tools. A. region is used in ranking the mortality rate of each sample insects using the different set-ups. X where x= mortality rate % = n (100) n = total number of comment B. Mean is used to determine whether there exists significant relationship among the variables. fo where fo = total number of observed samples x= n n = no. of set-ups RESULTS AND DISCUSSION This chapter presents the results, analyzes and interprets the findings in accordance with the specific problems of the study. The main tie in of the study is to determine the feasibility of Marigold Extract as an active compon ent for household insecticide. add-in 1. Effect of Marigold Concentrations on the Mortality of Insects Set-ups No. of Mosquitoes Percentage (%) No. of roaches Percentage (%) . 10 100 10 100 Set-up 1 Set-up 2 8 80 7 70 Set-up 3 8 80 6 60 Total 26 87% 23 77% Mean 8. 7 7. 66 Based on the duck above, results showed that Set-up 1 got the highest mortality rate in both Mosquito and Cockroaches Sample. Out of 10 Mosquitoes and Cockroaches, Set-up 1 got a 100% mortality rate. It was then followed by the engrossment of Set-up 2 with 80% mortality rate for mosquito samples and 70% for cockroaches. Lastly Set-up 3 got 80% mortality rate for mosquito sample and 60% for cockroaches sample respectively. slacken 2.The Frequency of spraying Concentration on Mortality of Insects Set-ups Frequency of Spray Mosquito Cockroach Set-up 1 6 10 Set-up 2 9 12 Set-up 3 12 15 Mean 9 12. 33 Table 2 shows the Frequency of Spray for each Set-up concentrations towards mortality of inse ct samples. Set-up 1 got the least number of sprays required for the insect to totally rid. Followed by Set-up 2 and Set-up 3 respectively. The three Set-ups got a Mean of 9 sprays for Mosquito samples and 12 sprays for Cockroach samples. FINDINGS, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONSThis chapter presents the summary of the findings of the study regarding the feasibility of Marigold Extract and Cigarette butts as Household Insecticide. Conclusions drawn from the results gathered as well as the manageable recommendation of researchers are presented in this chapter. Summary of Findings Results of the study revealed the following findings 1. Among the three set-ups being introduced, Set-up 1 (75 g Marigold Extract Concentration) got the highest mortality rate among insect samples. Out of 10 insect samples, Set-up 1 got 100% mortality rate. 2. Among the three set-ups, Set-up 1 (w/ 75 g Marigold Extract) got the least number of frequency require in spraying the insects to totally rid them. C onclusions Based from the summary of findings, the following conclusions were drawn 1.The greater is the concentration of Marigold Extract, the greater also is the mortality rate of the insect samples. 2. The greater is the concentration of Marigold Extract, the least number of spray is call for to totally rid those insect samples. 3. There is a significant difference between the concentration of Marigold extract and its effect towards the Mortality rate of insects. 4. Marigold Extract can be utilized as an active component for an alternative household insecticide. Although its shelf life is short. The formulations lasted five days before molds were observed. Recommendations 1. approaching studies will be conducted to enhance or lengthen the utilization finale (expiry period) of the insecticide. 2.Another active ingredients can be added to the mixture to enhance its feasibility as household insecticide. 3. Essential Oils can be added to avoid the stingy-irritating olfactory moda lity of insecticide. BIBLIOGRAPHY Leopold, A. Carl. (1994). Plant Growth and Development Pest Control. USAMcGraw Hill Inc. pp 327-336. Topp, E. , S. Miller, H. Bork, and M. Welsh. (1998. ) plant life Wonders of Marigold. New York Harper and Row, Publishing Inc. pp. 301 315. Miller, H. Bork, and M. Welsh. 1998. Effects of marigold (Tagetes sp. ) roots on soil Microorganisms. Biology and Fertility of Soils 27 149154 http//www. primaryinfo. com/industry/tagetes-oil. htm http//www. homeremedycentral. com http//wiki. answers. com

East Orchids

THE CASE STUDY OF EAST ORCHIDS AREAS OF CONSIDERATION The eastern Orchids is an orchidaceous plantaceous plant p bent in the campus grounds of the University of the Philippines in Diliman, Quezon City. It was formally opened on whitethorn 31, 1989, by Mr. and Mrs. Max Prieto. eastward Orchids sold both cut f down(p)ers and plants. As a typical with orhidariums, the leaven has a 3,000 sq. m. Canopy enclosure of commons netting that c all overing a huge inventory of orchids. HISTORY The Prietos family was one of the prominent families in Davao, where Mr. Prieto was a former mayor. It was during the term of Mr.Prieto that his married woman Princess became interested in orchids. The decision to breed orchids was very arbitrary and in spades not for the purpose of putting up a p bentage line. The easterly Orchids was started as a hobby of Mrs. Prieto before it was organized as a descent. She got peculiar(a) when her friends were into orchids. She bought a couple and decided to try to produce care of them safe for fun until she became obsessed with them. She treated the orchids like her babies that she felt that she honest had to understand care of them. Mrs. Prietos orchid collection grew.Soon, the orchids filled the entire tend and were providening over into their driveway and some of them had to place forthside the house. Soon, neigbors and nigh f get down shops were offering to buy cut f first ba overtakers from her. At first, she simply gave the f dispirits further as the offer increased she began handleing these. It was when the orchids alarmed to take over every living space in the home of family Prietos that Mrs. Prieto decided to wander the whole plants. Because of enormous money was coming into their way, they started to think most orchids as a agate line.In 1989, when the Prietos family moved to Manila due to Mr. Prietos commitment, they also made up their minds to call for 5,000 sq. m. of land from University of the Philippines a t the prosecute price of P12,000. 00 a year. They invested to clear up the land which was originally the dribble dump and for the net enclosure and putting former(a) facilities to start their business. objective lens The Prietos family is planning for the expansion of their orchid farm in any Davao or Los Banos and Antipolo. The goal of this case is to determine if the East Orchids has the capabilities to exploit much(prenominal)(prenominal) opportunities.S. W. O. T. ANALYSIS The strengths the EAST ORCHIDS The price is a bit lower than otherwise competitors which pull up stakes attract more customers to buy on them. The overhead expenses are much lower The location is very accessible The weaknesses of the EAST ORCHIDS No internal control in the business and the owner has no watchfulness background The owner is lenient in financial aspects of the business No business plan was made before starting the Orchids farm, just started disclose as the hobby. The workers are not wel l-trained The opportunities of the EAST ORCHIDS The East Orchids has the greater unpick into to set off if just to have good(ip) circumspection and rude(a) technologies and skills to cleanse the cultivation of orchids at minimal cost It can compete to others because of low prices The orchids are saleable even the onset of the rainy season doesnt imaginem to threaten a reductions in sales The threats of the EAST ORCHIDS The workers efficiency hike because they are not-well compensated There are no reinvigorated technologies in improving the orchids ripening The approaching termination of the lease thin out to University of the Philippines.COURSE OF ALTERNATIVE TO DETERMINE THE intentS ALTERNATIVESADVANTAGESDISADVANTAGES 1. )Training program and study for the expansion of orchid farmsThe owner should broaden her knowledge in cultivating the orchids though she already had individual(prenominal) experience in raising the orchids. The owner should attend proper didactics in order to cut costs and know some unfermented technologies to cleanse her orchids farm. And also she should study on how to run a business and have basic accounting knowledge. She should know the functions of her business and focus on the financial aspects.If she will attend the instruct and seminars regarding orchids business it will be expensive and time consuming on her part. 2. )Hire an expert or managerIn expounding the East Orchids, it should have a manager, who is knowledgeable or so orchids business and have a management background, to suffice the owner in managing the business because it is already a big business to handle by an owner who has no formal study on orchid emergence and business management. Additional employee which may ask for a high compensation and the owner has no control to run the business all by herself because has to consider the opinion of the manager first. . )Evaluating the trading cognitive processs of the business and understand out a business plan for expansionTo determine business plan will make a business success. The owner should evaluate first the business operation if it is doing well and know what should have to do to meet the goal. In find out the financial aspects of the business the owner will see the capabilities of the ac connection to expand or not. It will hold back the expansion due to process in evaluating and making a business plan and also it will be expensive RECOMMENDATIONS Alternative no. , there should be proper evaluation of the financial statements of the East Orchids to determine the cash position and the results of the operations. And mill analysis should be taken into consideration so that Mrs. Prieto should understand her business she would know what these are and how to improve such weaknesses and how to combat the threats on her business. CONCLUSIONS any(prenominal) additional questions that must be taken into consideration that competency foster in expanding their business are 1. Is East Orchids really a moneymaking enterprise? If it is so, do the margins justify the societys existence?If not, what justifies the confederacys existence? Based on Figure 1 down the stairs shows that the company has very minimal margins and that margins do not justify the companys existence if it will continue to be like that. The East Orchids should so something about their business operation and what strategies to be apply for them to further their revenues. EAST ORCHIDS UP Compound, Diliman, Quezon City Sales(average sales for 3 months 200,000 x 4 quarters)P 800,000. 00 little Cost ( 30% of sales) 240,000. 00 Gross Sales 560,000. 00 little Operating expenses Salaries (10 boys P1,200. 00x 12 months)P 144,000. 0 Ferilizer ( P 5,000 x 12 months) 60,000. 00 urine bill ( P 6,000 x 12 months) 72,000. 00 Electric bill (P15,000 x 12 months) 180,000. 00 456,000. 00 Estimated Net incomeP 104,000. 00 2. How is Mrs. Prieto, who is not a trained orchid or businesswoman, ab le to compete with established orchid growers? Mrs. Prieto has interest, skills and talents in growing business and she is able compete in the sense that she has this marketing strategy of lower prices which attracts the customers to buy orchids to East Orchids. 3. Should the Prietos push through with their plans to expand their business?Would such expansion matched with the Mrs. Prietos current method of managing the business? I think the Prietos should hold back first their plans to expand their business until they see the problem with their business. Mrs Prietos current method of managing the business is not compatible if they will expand because it will require proper accounting trunk and competent manager who knows the orchid farms operation. 4. Is she a true entrepreneur? Mrs. Prieto is not a true entrepreneur although she has interest and skills in growing orchids exactly her attitude does not illustrate being a true entrepreneur.East OrchidsTHE CASE STUDY OF EAST ORCHIDS AREAS OF CONSIDERATION The East Orchids is an orchid farm in the campus grounds of the University of the Philippines in Diliman, Quezon City. It was formally opened on may 31, 1989, by Mr. and Mrs. Max Prieto. East Orchids sold both cut flowers and plants. As a typical with orhidariums, the farm has a 3,000 sq. m. Canopy enclosure of kelvin netting that covering a huge inventory of orchids. HISTORY The Prietos family was one of the prominent families in Davao, where Mr. Prieto was a former mayor. It was during the term of Mr.Prieto that his wife Princess became interested in orchids. The decision to breed orchids was very arbitrary and emphatically not for the purpose of putting up a business. The East Orchids was started as a hobby of Mrs. Prieto before it was organized as a business. She got meddlesome when her friends were into orchids. She bought a couple and decided to try to take care of them just for fun until she became obsessed with them. She treated the orchids like he r babies that she felt that she just had to take care of them. Mrs. Prietos orchid collection grew.Soon, the orchids filled the entire garden and were running over into their driveway and some of them had to place outside the house. Soon, neigbors and close flower shops were offering to buy cut flowers from her. At first, she simply gave the flowers still as the offer increased she began selling these. It was when the orchids alarmed to take over every living space in the home of family Prietos that Mrs. Prieto decided to sell the whole plants. Because of enormous money was coming into their way, they started to think about orchids as a business.In 1989, when the Prietos family moved to Manila due to Mr. Prietos commitment, they also made up their minds to lease 5,000 sq. m. of land from University of the Philippines at the lease price of P12,000. 00 a year. They invested to clear up the land which was originally the food waste dump and for the net enclosure and putting other fac ilities to start their business. OBJECTIVE The Prietos family is planning for the expansion of their orchid farm in either Davao or Los Banos and Antipolo. The goal of this case is to determine if the East Orchids has the capabilities to exploit such opportunities.S. W. O. T. ANALYSIS The strengths the EAST ORCHIDS The price is a bit lower than other competitors which will attract more customers to buy on them. The overhead expenses are much lower The location is very accessible The weaknesses of the EAST ORCHIDS No internal control in the business and the owner has no management background The owner is lenient in financial aspects of the business No business plan was made before starting the Orchids farm, just started out as the hobby. The workers are not well-trained The opportunities of the EAST ORCHIDS The East Orchids has the greater happen to expand if just to have proper management and mod technologies and skills to improve the cultivation of orchids at minimal cost It can compete to others because of low prices The orchids are saleable even the onset of the rainy season doesnt seem to threaten a reductions in sales The threats of the EAST ORCHIDS The workers might hike because they are not-well compensated There are no new technologies in improving the orchids growing The approaching termination of the lease drive to University of the Philippines.COURSE OF ALTERNATIVE TO DETERMINE THE OBJECTIVES ALTERNATIVESADVANTAGESDISADVANTAGES 1. )Training program and study for the expansion of orchid farmsThe owner should broaden her knowledge in cultivating the orchids though she already had personalized experience in raising the orchids. The owner should attend proper reproduction in order to cut costs and know some new technologies to improve her orchids farm. And also she should study on how to run a business and have basic accounting knowledge. She should know the operations of her business and focus on the financial aspects.If she will attend the trai ning and seminars regarding orchids business it will be expensive and time consuming on her part. 2. )Hire an expert or managerIn expanding the East Orchids, it should have a manager, who is knowledgeable about orchids business and have a management background, to help the owner in managing the business because it is already a big business to handle by an owner who has no formal training on orchid growing and business management. Additional employee which may ask for a high hire and the owner has no control to run the business all by herself because has to consider the opinion of the manager first. . )Evaluating the operations of the business and make a business plan for expansionTo determine business plan will make a business success. The owner should evaluate first the business operation if it is doing well and know what should have to do to meet the goal. In find out the financial aspects of the business the owner will see the capabilities of the company to expand or not. It wi ll hold back the expansion due to result in evaluating and making a business plan and also it will be expensive RECOMMENDATIONS Alternative no. , there should be proper evaluation of the financial statements of the East Orchids to determine the cash position and the results of the operations. And jampack analysis should be taken into consideration so that Mrs. Prieto should understand her business she would know what these are and how to improve such weaknesses and how to combat the threats on her business. CONCLUSIONS some(a) additional questions that must be taken into consideration that might help in expanding their business are 1. Is East Orchids really a useful enterprise? If it is so, do the margins justify the companys existence?If not, what justifies the companys existence? Based on Figure 1 at a lower place shows that the company has very minimal margins and that margins do not justify the companys existence if it will continue to be like that. The East Orchids should s o something about their business operation and what strategies to be apply for them to encourage their revenues. EAST ORCHIDS UP Compound, Diliman, Quezon City Sales(average sales for 3 months 200,000 x 4 quarters)P 800,000. 00 less Cost ( 30% of sales) 240,000. 00 Gross Sales 560,000. 00 less Operating expenses Salaries (10 boys P1,200. 00x 12 months)P 144,000. 0 Ferilizer ( P 5,000 x 12 months) 60,000. 00 water supply bill ( P 6,000 x 12 months) 72,000. 00 Electric bill (P15,000 x 12 months) 180,000. 00 456,000. 00 Estimated Net incomeP 104,000. 00 2. How is Mrs. Prieto, who is not a trained orchid or businesswoman, able to compete with established orchid growers? Mrs. Prieto has interest, skills and talents in growing business and she is able compete in the sense that she has this marketing strategy of lower prices which attracts the customers to buy orchids to East Orchids. 3. Should the Prietos push through with their plans to expand their business?Would such expansion compa tible with the Mrs. Prietos current method of managing the business? I think the Prietos should hold back first their plans to expand their business until they see the problem with their business. Mrs Prietos current method of managing the business is not compatible if they will expand because it will require proper accounting form and competent manager who knows the orchid farms operation. 4. Is she a true entrepreneur? Mrs. Prieto is not a true entrepreneur although she has interest and skills in growing orchids moreover her attitude does not illustrate being a true entrepreneur.