Utilization of Marigold Extract as Household Insecticide

UTILIZATION OF MARIGOLD EXTRACT (Tagestes erecta L. ) AND CIGARETTE BUTTS AS phratry INSECTICIDE INTRODUCTION Most plant louse powders strong for family unit exercise are inorganic which tend to be harmful to the occasionr and to the environment. Recent statistics immortalize that 75% of theatres use some form of insecticide, with much of this being utilize indoors. They are used to kill ants and roaches, mosquitoes, flea and tick. By design these products are completely intended to be lethal to insects that is People bed be touch to some degree as all.Thus, this study aimed to develop an alternating(a) household insecticide utilizing the derive from Marigold specify (Tagetes erecta L. ) and recycled cigarette butts as highly economic, environmentally safe and user pally insecticide preparation with no cost. Marigold make up is said to contain an alive(p) ingredient, phototoxin Alpha-terthienyl which functions as a nematicide. It is to a greater extent effective w hen it is being exposed to sunlight since it gene sets its phototoxin which makes an interesting inbred insecticide. Statement of the line of work This study aims to investigate the feasibleness of Marigold Extract as an alternative household insecticide.Specifically the study sought to answer the followers questions 1. What are the active chemical comp mavennts found on Marigold Extract making it ideal as an insecticide alternative? 2. Is there a significant variation on the effect of different Marigold Extract Concentrations on the death rate rate of the insects? 3. Is the use of Marigold Extract feasible as a household insecticide? moment of the Study The quality of the environment in which people work, live or play, the health of individuals, the quality of certain goods such as food products can all be affected by insects of different kinds.From time to time, it happens that recent kinds of diseases even appear in our environment which are spread about by insects import ed from remote areas together with goods. Insecticides can help to target these cases of emergencies. This study aimed to develop an alternative household insecticide utilizing the Extract from Marigold works (Tagetes erecta L. ) and recycled cigarette butts as highly economic, environmentally safe and user friendly insecticide preparation with no cost.The result of the study is expected to crumple information and knowledge to widely addressed the growing demand of ridding these tetchy insects out of our sights at the expense of those materials that we could actually found inside our household. operating(a) DEFINITION OF TERMS Cigarette butts are the residue bottom surgical incision of a cigarette containing alkaloid nicotine. Extract obtain something from source to obtain something from a source, usually by separating it out from other material Insects are aclassof living creatures that have a troika-part body terzetto pairs of go and twoantennae.Just like mosquitoes, coc kroaches, tick, fleas. Insecticides- Aninsecticideis apesticideused againstinsects. They implicate ovicides andlarvicidesused against theeggsandlarvaeof insects respectively. Marigold is an erect, smooth, branched, rank-smelling herb, o. 3 to 0. 8 meters high. Leaves are 4 to 7 cm commodious, deeply pinnatifid with linear-lanceolate segments. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Marigold (Tagetes erecta L. ) is an erect, smooth, branched, rank-smelling herb, o. 3 to 0. 8 meters high. Leaves are 4 to 7 cm long, deeply pinnatifid with linear-lanceolate segments.Heads are solitary, 1. 5 to 2 cm in diameter, borne on long peduncles, which are thickened upward. Flowers are pale to deep yellow, sometimes red. Flowers comeback a yellow crystalline substance, quercetagetine. The dye was found some(prenominal) sunglasses browner than quercetin. (http//www. primaryinfo. com/industry/tagetes-oil. htm) Marigold Plant is said to contain an active ingredient, phototoxin Alpha-terthienyl which funct ions as a nematicide. It is more effective when it is being exposed to sunlight since it generates its phototoxin which makes an interesting natural insecticide.Study of roots, leaves and flowers yielded thiophenes, steroidal and terpenoidal type constituents. And these secretions coming from the extracted part provides an insecticidal effect on the tarnish, against roundworms and keeled slugs and insects. (http//www. homeremedycentral. com) While marigolds (Tagetes species) are typically grown for ornamental purposes as bedding plants, studies have found that they can be highly toxicant to plant-parasitic nematodes and are capable of suppressing a wide range (up to 14 genera) of nematode pests. Marigold plants produce a number of potentially bioactive com stupefys, among which ? therthienyl is recognized as one of the most toxic. This sulfur-containing compound is abundant in marigold tissues, including roots. It has nematicidal, insecticidal, fungicidal, antiviral, and cytotoxi c activities, and it is believed to be the main compound responsible for the nematicidal activity of marigold. (Topp, E. , S. Miller, H. Bork, and M. Welsh. 1998. ) The control of insect statesis the reason for the use of insecticides. The suffix -cide refers to killing. The term may refer to sprays that are chemical, homemade, or organic.The more powerful insecticides have the capability of almost totally eliminating an insect population from a specified area. The less powerful may require several appliations before the desired effects become obvious. (http//wiki. answers. com) METHODOLOGY Inventions have evolved and hold out to evolve such that after several years of study, research and experimentation reach great developments. With continuing efforts to investigate the constituents of Philippine plants, we have chased investigation of the feasibility of Marigold Extract as an ideal member for a household insecticide.Marigold plant parts (Flowers and leaves) were gathered, gr ound and squeezed and extracted. Extracting the Plant and Cigarette Butts 1. adjoinand collect 3 partitions of (75 chiliads, 50 grams and 25 grams) of Marigold Plants and leaves. 2. Wash the parts and pound separately with the use of mortar and pestle. 3. Placed the pounded parts into a cheesecloth to squeezed the extract. 4. join forces three, 25 grams of cigarette butts. Remove the cigarette wrappers to expose the tobacco plant. 5. Pound the tobacco to fine powder victimization mortar and pestle. 6. Passed the powdered tobacco by means of a mesh sieve.Preparing the Insecticide Concentrations For Set-up 1 1. Combined the 75 grams extracted Marigold Plant with 25 grams pounded tobacco from cigarette butts. 2. Add 100 ml of weewee and 1. 5 grams of detergent powder as surface active agent. 3. penetrate the mixture with a cheesecloth. 4. Label the product and let it stay for 2 hours before using. For Set-up 2 1. Combined 50 grams of extracted Marigold Plant with 25 gram pounded cigarette butts. 2. Do the same mapping with that of Set-up 1. For Set-up 3 1. Combined 25 grams of Extracted Marigold Plant with 25 gram pounded cigarette butts. . Do the same procedure with that of the 2 Set-ups. 3. Label the product and ready for use as an insecticide spray. Statistical Tools Used After the data were all gathered, it was tabulated and interpreted using the following statistical tools. A. region is used in ranking the mortality rate of each sample insects using the different set-ups. X where x= mortality rate % = n (100) n = total number of comment B. Mean is used to determine whether there exists significant relationship among the variables. fo where fo = total number of observed samples x= n n = no. of set-ups RESULTS AND DISCUSSION This chapter presents the results, analyzes and interprets the findings in accordance with the specific problems of the study. The main tie in of the study is to determine the feasibility of Marigold Extract as an active compon ent for household insecticide. add-in 1. Effect of Marigold Concentrations on the Mortality of Insects Set-ups No. of Mosquitoes Percentage (%) No. of roaches Percentage (%) . 10 100 10 100 Set-up 1 Set-up 2 8 80 7 70 Set-up 3 8 80 6 60 Total 26 87% 23 77% Mean 8. 7 7. 66 Based on the duck above, results showed that Set-up 1 got the highest mortality rate in both Mosquito and Cockroaches Sample. Out of 10 Mosquitoes and Cockroaches, Set-up 1 got a 100% mortality rate. It was then followed by the engrossment of Set-up 2 with 80% mortality rate for mosquito samples and 70% for cockroaches. Lastly Set-up 3 got 80% mortality rate for mosquito sample and 60% for cockroaches sample respectively. slacken 2.The Frequency of spraying Concentration on Mortality of Insects Set-ups Frequency of Spray Mosquito Cockroach Set-up 1 6 10 Set-up 2 9 12 Set-up 3 12 15 Mean 9 12. 33 Table 2 shows the Frequency of Spray for each Set-up concentrations towards mortality of inse ct samples. Set-up 1 got the least number of sprays required for the insect to totally rid. Followed by Set-up 2 and Set-up 3 respectively. The three Set-ups got a Mean of 9 sprays for Mosquito samples and 12 sprays for Cockroach samples. FINDINGS, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONSThis chapter presents the summary of the findings of the study regarding the feasibility of Marigold Extract and Cigarette butts as Household Insecticide. Conclusions drawn from the results gathered as well as the manageable recommendation of researchers are presented in this chapter. Summary of Findings Results of the study revealed the following findings 1. Among the three set-ups being introduced, Set-up 1 (75 g Marigold Extract Concentration) got the highest mortality rate among insect samples. Out of 10 insect samples, Set-up 1 got 100% mortality rate. 2. Among the three set-ups, Set-up 1 (w/ 75 g Marigold Extract) got the least number of frequency require in spraying the insects to totally rid them. C onclusions Based from the summary of findings, the following conclusions were drawn 1.The greater is the concentration of Marigold Extract, the greater also is the mortality rate of the insect samples. 2. The greater is the concentration of Marigold Extract, the least number of spray is call for to totally rid those insect samples. 3. There is a significant difference between the concentration of Marigold extract and its effect towards the Mortality rate of insects. 4. Marigold Extract can be utilized as an active component for an alternative household insecticide. Although its shelf life is short. The formulations lasted five days before molds were observed. Recommendations 1. approaching studies will be conducted to enhance or lengthen the utilization finale (expiry period) of the insecticide. 2.Another active ingredients can be added to the mixture to enhance its feasibility as household insecticide. 3. Essential Oils can be added to avoid the stingy-irritating olfactory moda lity of insecticide. BIBLIOGRAPHY Leopold, A. Carl. (1994). Plant Growth and Development Pest Control. USAMcGraw Hill Inc. pp 327-336. Topp, E. , S. Miller, H. Bork, and M. Welsh. (1998. ) plant life Wonders of Marigold. New York Harper and Row, Publishing Inc. pp. 301 315. Miller, H. Bork, and M. Welsh. 1998. Effects of marigold (Tagetes sp. ) roots on soil Microorganisms. Biology and Fertility of Soils 27 149154 http//www. primaryinfo. com/industry/tagetes-oil. htm http//www. homeremedycentral. com http//wiki. answers. com