Clubfoot Essay -- essays research papers

CLUBFOOT Club instauration is defined as a congenital foot deformity characterized by a kidney shaped foot that turns inward and points down. The forefoot is curved inward, the heel is bent inward, and the ankle is fixed in planter flexion with the toes pointing down. Shortened tendons on the inside of the lower leg, in concert with abnormally shaped bones that restrict movement outwards bewilder the foot to turn inwards. A tightened achilles tendon causes the foot to point downwards. The aesculapian term for clubfoot is talipes equinovarus . It is the most common congenital sickness of the lower extremity. There are several variations, but talipes equinovarus existence the most common. Clubfeet occurs in approximately 1 in every 800-1000 babies, being twice as common in boys than girls. One or two feet may be affected. The history of clubfeet began as far back as 400 B.C. Hipocrates was the first to describe it. He used bandages to treat it. As time progressed so did the trea tment methods. In about 1743 gentle reaching was recommended. During that same century, a mechanical device resembling a turnbuckle was used to function stretch the tendons. By this time clubfoot was pretty well cognize around the world, using the typical stretching and splinting methods. In the 1800s cataplasm of paris was first introduced, and later that same century, the introduction of aseptic technique and anasthesia diminished, but not eliminated infection. As...