Theories of Development

Kohlbergs Theory of Moral Development Kia Dorsey, Demetrius T. Robertson PSYCH/500 may 28, 2012 Dr. Melissa Venezia Lawrence Kohlberg (1981), studied the study of good reasoning by presenting children and adolescents in eight societies progressed through six stages of moralisticistic awareness, from affright of punishment to an inner sense of justice. He believed that moral show is promoted by the same factors Piaget thought were important for cognitive reading: actively grappling with moral issues and noticing weaknesses in ones current reasoning, and gains in perspective taking, which permit individuals to resolve moral conflicts in more effective ways (Berk, 2010). This paper go out summarize Kohlbergs surmisal of moral development, condone atleast ternion contributions that Kohlberg made to our understanding of moral development, along with lead limitations of his theory and finally, introduce hum Gilligan and what her research say most potential gender differences in moral reasoning. Carol Gilligan Carol Gilligan (1982) is the best-known of those who have argued that Kohlbergs theory, originally formulated on the bottom of interviews with males, does not adequately represent the faith of girls and women.

Gilligan believes that maidenly devotion emphasizes an ethic of care that Kohlbergs system devalues (Berk, 2010). harmonise to Gilligan, a concern for others is a different but no slight valid basis for moral judgment than a digest on impersonal rights. She contends that there are bring up differences in moral reasoning. Men typi cally define moral problems in terms of righ! ts and rules, the justice approach. In contrast, women often see morality as an obligation to exercise care and to head off hurt, the business approach. Whereas men deem autonomy and competition to be commutation to life, women tend to view life as a wind vane of human relationships with obligations and privileges. Many studies have tried Gilligans claim...If you trust to get a full essay, secernate it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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