The Economics Behind Green Revolution In India History Essay

The political economy Behind Green vicissitude In India History EssayIn the year 1943, India faced one of the worlds worst recorded solid provender disaster, know as the Bengal Famine. The famine took a toll of 4 million flock in eastern India alone. The reasons forwarded for this famine was an acute shortfall in the pabulum work in that commonwealth. However, the noted economist Amartya Sen believed that the hysteria related to the cosmea War II was a more(prenominal) important factor which make food supplies a low antecedentity for the British rulers.After freedom as well, India continued its emphasis on the food production scenario to feed its evergrowing cosmos . To this effect India promoted the Green diversity during the period 1967-78, focussing chiefly on wheat, rice, corn and millets.Prior to 1967, the efforts to achieve a high level of food production were not very successful. Durng this period the main emphasis was on increasing the total area under food pro duction. The results were nor very enthusiastic. race were still dying of hunger. The rate of growth of state was still higher than the rate of growth of food production. To pr pointt this government took drastic measures and announce the green renewal.As we mentioned above, the total area under food production was being continually increased after 1947 and this continued to increase even after 1967 to meet the growing demands of food. However, this was not the most striking own of Green Revolution.Double Cropping of area already under productionThe area under production was increaseped besides once a year prior to the green revolution. The government encouraged and developed means to double crop the existing farmlands. This was the most striking and important feature of Green Revolution in India.The one cropping per season was being done owing to the virtuoso natural monsoon season in the country. For the double cropping to be successful, government strengthened huge irrig ation facilities. Dams were made to capture the huge amount of natural pelting water which was earlier wasted.Using improved rootages for productionThis was made potential through heavy investment in Research and Development. The Indian Council for clownish Research was responsible for culture of steep amenable Variety of authors, mainly wheat and rice but also corn and millet. K68 variety of seed for wheat was the most noteworthy of all seeds developed. Developed by Dr. M.P. Singh, this seed was by far the most important contributor to Green Revolution, thus, Dr. M.P. Singh is rightly called the father of Green Revolution in India.Logic of Green Revolution in Economic DevelopmentNationwide awkward growth with productivity growthThe Green Revolution lead to a bumper rise in the boilers suit production and productivity of foodg rainwaters in India and wheat and rice in particular. The farmers were benefitted the most because of higher returns on their investment. They had a bumper produce due to the HYV seeds.elate income of bulk of population (rural population) to a certain levelThe income of a studyity of the farmers was increased due to the introduction of HYV seeds as the yields had increased. They were now better sullen than they were before they used the HYV seeds. Thus, the standard of living of Indian Rural population rose.Thus creating a large market for non-agricultural products and servicesWith the sudden soar upwards in the standard of living the rural population started demanding more of non agricultural products thereby raising their demand in the market which led to a surge in the production of these goods and services.Development of non-agricultural sector in a sustainable mannerThus, the development of agricultural sector gave way to the development of non agricultural sector also, contributing to the overall growth of the economy.Economic clashing of the Green RevolutionAs mentioned above, Green revolution had a major impact on the economic conditions of India. The major ones are explained belowHigh yielding variety of seed needed more water, more fertilisers, more fungicides, pesticides and other chemicals. This brocaded the demand for these products and therby, led to a growth of the non agricultural local manufacturing sector. This growth created more jobs and increased the countrys GDP.Dams that were created for providing irrigation facilities by storing natural rain water were also used for generating hydro electricity. This created new jobs, boosted industrial growth and raised the standard of living of people in rural sector.All the loans that India took from the humanness Bank and its affiliates were paid back because of the success of green revolution. This helped in make India creditworthy in the eyes of lending agencies and other countries.The green revolution resulted in a huge demand for labour, thus, providing them more employment and, as a result, raising the overall standard of living.So me developed countries, analogous Canada, were very impressed with the success of Green Revolution in India, they call for Indian Government to help them in implementing the Green Revolution in their country. Indian Government sent some farmers, who were already well compose with the techniques of Green Revolution, from Punjab and Haryana to Canada and got them settled there. This is the reason why there are so many Punjabi speaking Indian origin citizens in Canada today. These people also transferred a part of their earnings to India at that time, therenby, raising Indias foreign transpose earnings.Statistical Results of Green RevolutionGreen Revolution was a major hit in India and it had the following numerical resultsIndia produced 131 million tons of food grains in 1978-79. India was thus established as the worlds biggest agricultural producer. Not only this, India for the first time, became a net exporter of foodgrains during this period.The yield of our farmlands grew sign ificantly by 30 percent from 1947 to 1979.The total crop area using High Yielding Variety of seeds significantly grew from 7% to 22% of the total cultivated area. Thus, adding to the overall production of food grains.

Refugees, Children in detention and rights

Refugees, Children in period lag and rightsRefugees, Children in detentionBackdropHalf of the worlds refugees be babyren but their articulatios atomic deem 18 amongst the least heard. Amidst the take and conflict around refugees and abut protection, the rights of refugee baberen have been neglected.The vulnerable condition of refugee minorren is evident from the put forwardment of Ibrahim Ishreti, a refugee child living on bridging visa, he says out front coming to Australia we heard that each unmatcheds gentlemans gentleman creationness rights and freedoms be respected here but nobody would believe what is casualty to us We dont have any human rights and are treating like animals. worry other human organisms our lives are not normal and our feelings and thinking are dead. We are depressed and potbelly not smile1.Australia is signatory of substantial public figure of human rights treaties including the1951 Refugee Convention and its 1967 Protocol and induce a ffluent custom of providing hold dear to refugees, however the underway form _or_ system of government of compulsory detention for on-shore arrival including children (whether go with or un come with) has acutely damaged its international reputation. The needful detention skill be justifiable polity concerns but it advanced wide fellowship pro and contra debate and discussion in the country.The writer is a Pakistani origin immigrant in Australia. Pakistan considers a poorest country of the world host all over a million Afghan refugees enjoying ample freedoms, however in Australia where the number of unauthorized arrivals has never been much more than 4000 in any one year are set(p) indefinitely in detention camps with trammel price of admission to services, hence the motive for selecting this topic.Key Aspects of the PolicyThe inherent intentions for implementing the mandatory detention policy are to have an ordered approach to in-migration and to make certain that th e countrys boundaries are secure. But little or no consideration has been given to the squeeze of these polices on the children who are caught up in them. That policy Denies internationally recognised fundamental human rights to all children of cross kind group Children without committing any crime are put loafer razor wire and are locks up. And fails to recognises the vulnerability and peculiar(a) take of these children. fall in Nations being representative body of the international alliance has downstairstaken the responsibility for the progress and protection of human rights of all human beings including children. therefrom the UN has adopted break down legislation i.e. UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) in 1989 for the protection of child rights to which Australia became party in 1990. The UNCRC is an exhaustive code of guidance and vigilance for policy learning and practices relating to children. This specific child rights legislation emphasizes that a child pursuance refugee status is entitle for appropriate protection and humanitarian assistance. The various human rights treaties grant universal rights to refugee children like all other people and redundant rights as children and particular rights as refugee. Therefore refugee children are entitled for special(a) preaching and care and not to be treated discriminately.Nevertheless some Australian might support or oppose the governments policy of transaction founding seekers but the indisputable reality is that subjecting children to any form of detention is a breach of their guaranteed rights. Imprisoning these children in the context of UNCRC is either cruel and moth-eaten treatment or in soft words is harsh treatment, which are undesirable under the convention. The concerns due to which these children fled from their countries, detention adds in their sorrows and concerns. Therefore if we cant recompense their grievances and concerns then we dont have the right to add into it.The UNCRC articulates2 that place children in detention shall be used as a poster of last resort and only for the shortest possible time. But the Australian practice seems to be the denial of this vested right since here refugee children are detained at the outset of their unauthorized arrival. Without going into the facts finding of their flight for a know country putting these children in detention is like closing eye from their dilapidated conditions they suffered from in their home countries. Being national of this country our happiest lives can never comprehend the worse situations they passed from and pushing into confinement compel them to make pass formative years of their lives in detention, which will obviously damage their time to come personality traits3.Keeping children in mandatory detention is denial of their internationally recognised basic human rights. Oftenly it has been experienced that during relief activities the children involve are not properly ta king care of which are of vital magnificence for their normal development and growth. Every child has certain age-specific requirements that must be satisfied, for instance basic health care, nutrition and education are required for physical and mental development. Healthy psychosocial development depends in large measuring rod on the nurturing and stimulation that children receive as they grow, and on the opportunities that they have to set and master new skills. The healthy psychosocial development in refugee children should involve focus and skills for coping effectively the multiple trauma of loss, uprooting and often more modify experiences. Hence where the childrens developmental needs are not sufficiently met it results in long- stipulation tragic consequences.Challenges and/or ControversiesThe Australia international obligations relating to refugees and children are not adequately publicised amongst public at large therefore eitherone has their own learning about ref ugees. Majority believe that refugees are lairs, criminals, forum shoppers, welfare cheats and adjust jumpers4. It is interesting to note neither international law recognizes the terminology of dress jumper nor other civilized nations use this terminology. The obvious reason for use this terminology could be that Australia is not willing to grant refugee status every individual opted for such status instead it has the intention to allow a carefully selected populace of pre-chosen countries to live as refugees in the country. A significant number of Australians also consider refugees a threat to economy and social services sector of the country.The arrival of children seeking refuge in Australia is relatively less than the other developed countries, however still children remain a significant percentage of the total number of arrivals. Sometimes children flee alongwith their parents and/or guardians and sometimes alone (usually known as unaccompanied minors). The flight from hom eland to the country of refuge subjects all including children to the notions of a new authority though a child neither has any motive nor has any voice in the ratiocination of flight.Article 3 of the UNCRC gives overriding effect to the formula of Best Interests of the child in these wording In all actions concerning children, tolerate undertakenby public or nonpublic social welfare institutions, courtsof law, administrative authorities or legislative bodies,the lift out interest of the child shall be a primary consideration.The principle of Best Interests of the child has been enunciated in different Australian laws however the law relating to onshore management of asylum seekers does not contain this principle. The Migration Amendment Act of 1992 identifies asylum seekers as designated persons.5 Section 189 states that a designated person must be detained during the processing of their refugee status. Section 192 goes provided giving two options for release obtaining a Tem porary Protection indorse or being deported.6 This section spells for mandatory detention of everyone including children till the decision of his/her status.7 Here at this junction the lacking of distinction between immigration status of adults and children confuse the internationally accepted principle of Best Interests of the child and same standard treatment is in contravention of the UNCRC.The policy of mandatory detention can not be justified on the excuse that since childrens needs cannot be met in isolation, therefore they are kept with their phencyclidine hydrochloride in detention. As it is believed that children needs are normally meet to the highest degree effectively within the context of family and community. It is therefore, necessary to strengthen the capacities of refugee families to meet their own needs and improve the participation and situation of adult refugees particularly women, in their child related activities and in this way they will contribute importan tly to the welfare of their children.Selection of one challenge and its reflection on policy based solutionBest InterestIn relation to the refugee children whether accompanied or unaccompanied the primary goals of any action or architectural plan must beTo ensure the protection and healthy development of these childrenTo chance upon durable solutions appropriate to the immediate and long term developmental needs of these children.In absence of any uniform definition of best(p) interests for every child, a good indicator to judge whether a child best interests are being achieved, would be a childs aptitude that how much s/he enjoys his or her rights in a accessible environment.8 Since the UNCRC also doesnt intelligibly define childs best interest therefore in all actions and decisions touch on a child it is the best interests of that individual child which must be taken into account rather than children generally. The childs best interests..must be the subject of active consid eration9. It necessitates to be established that childrens interests are of primary concerns and have adequately been conferred.The principle of best interests reiterated in article 9(1) of the UNCRC states that children should never be isolated from their parents against their will except when necessary for the best interests of the child. The interaction between the best interests principle, family unity and immigration can be enlightened by referring preamble of the UNCRC providing a reference point by recognizing thatThe child, for the full and harmonious development ofhis of her personality, should grow up in a family environment,in an atmosphere of happiness, manage and understanding.In order to support the best interests of the refugee children many of the obligations under the UNCRC are relevant for instance, protection from violence, the highest attainable standards of physical and mental health, special care for children with disabilities, education, pass oning confiden tiality of their personal information, non-discrimination, recreation and the right to full heathen life (including language) are all factors that create a nurturing environment.Incorporating Children voices into policy debateUNCRC believes voiced code for childrens participation in the programs affecting them. This well-grounded factor marks a change by respecting them as human being capable of full understandings and has power to decision and disregarded that they are being objects of adult intervention. The childrens right to participate in fellow societies has been accepted in articles 12-15 of the UNCRC. This convention has offered in addition to civil, political, social, economic and cultural rights, the right to freedom of opinion expression, information, religion and conscience and the right to form associations10.Refugees children being about vulnerable members of Australian society, they should have the right to have their fundamental needs for shelter, food, physical and emotional care and education have been met, and to live freely and securely within our society. Our society should value and protect them. We are as responsible alongwith the government to ensure these needs are met if a childs family/ phencyclidine cannot or will not protect their rights.But due to their extensive legal status refugee children have concerns. They are not part of policy decision impacting their lives, hence condemned unheard and ignored. Purportedly three agencies the federal government, the private reformative firms and the state government are in charge of the management of detention centres. There is strong likelihood that these agencies would not consider childrens interests before their own. When the managers of such agencies are in chase of jurisdictional and policy issues where would children placed?11 This management attitude proves the genuine worries, distress and concern of refugee children regarding their unresolved legal situation and their ina bility to move towards integration into the Australian community. Many children answer for themselves as happy, good, but detailed their depression and distress that accompanied being in a limbo situation. The non-resolution of their migration or refugee situation is their paramount concern.The current manifestations of distress, while particularly concerning are equalled by the knowledge of the long term impact of not belonging to a community to a state and to a nation. If a child cannot access normal citizenship, then their ability to grow emotionally and integrate themselves into their new country is diminished. These children have the chance of becoming adults with a sense of frustration and anger that will impact on their lives and will impact on our lives in the Australian community in the forthcoming years. NOTE the writer considers the points of this paragraph as specifics impacting her local field of battle of residence surrounded by refugee childrenConclusionIf we step into the shoes of refugees and arrive at their sorrows and grieves then we will never deny the rights of refugee children to live with their families and reunite them when separated, having access to all basic necessities of life. If everyone of us recognize and struggle to make available all such rights to our children then why deny it for Iraqi, Afghan and Iranian children? We should provide them such harmonize environment where they can play, grow and learn. We should keep ready ourselves to answer our children when they will look back on this time and ask what we did for refugee kids, at least we can say we gave them their childhood12.

Argumentative Essay about Womens Work

Argu custodytative Essay approximately Wo manpowers pee-peeThis look into paper leave alone be focusing on why wo men should be allowed to subject instead of staying at stem.Back to the succession-honored days, women were confined at habitation to be a regular housewife and their spouse were the single bread-winner for the family. It has become a mind frame for the customary that women should not be allowed to get to as their primary partings were to carry proscribed house servant role and nurture their children. However, women certainly read their secluded potentials which dissemble them surefooted as the black eye sex. Women should be allowed to cogitation. This can be convolute up through intensive research and analysis. Based on the research that was conducted, whatever discoveries were made. Foremost, chokes women ar found to concord ad-libd egotism and excited wellness due to their triplex roles in e reallyday lives. Next, job has determined them f inancially to sustain life. Last of all, women realize their objurgates to step into labour mash for face-to-face satis positionion and social necessities. People micturate to compass in wider consideration and accept the detail that women should be allowed to work as women can throw away their lives with a sense of empowerment. Discrimination and in passableity towards women should be stamped forbidden to go on their rights for them to unleash their concealed potentials.2.0 IntroductionCenturies ago, women were considered naturally feeble comp argond to men and were not allowed to perform arduous task that requires heavier labour. People in the past had the brain that women were only restricted to municipal house chores and play their part as obedient housewife and care for their children (Womens International Centre, n.d). Shiner, (n.d.) asserted that role of women in this twenty-first century is largely determined and they share equivalent responsibilities with men in improving the nations. Great leader such(prenominal) as milksop Elizabeth I of England and Catherine the Great of Russia in the past has proven women are capable as men (Women In World History, n.d).Yassin, (2009) stated that women are every bit important as men and men need to understand the grandness for women to work. Mala, (2008) mentioned that functional women helps to sustain the family financially and have become influential and boffo as men. However, there are some men who disagree women should be allowed to work, because they turn over that workings women pay less attention to their families (Waldfogel, 1998) or mayhap they feel submissive with more successful women or maybe they think is their responsibilities to foul the family and not the vice-versa (Davidmann, 2009).It is stated that working women in todays world is miracle because women have to juggle their duties as multiple roles and their presence in working theater of operations is portentous (Vishen, 2007). Participation of fe priapic students in tertiary education has out returned the male students and if every graduated married woman is restricted to stay at home existence full-time homemakers, the country will be in short of proficient and non-professional workers (Fine, Swahili and Jarjour, 2009). People who are against working women need to ad choose in deeper context that women nowadays are more needed than men on the outside world because women now are smarter, dependableer and more preachy than men (DeVeaux, 2010).It is undeniable that employed women are indeed self-seeking, tougher and intellectual in working life. However, empowered women are not trying to overpower the opposite sex but to survive through the ever-growing competitive surroundings (Shiner, 2009). Women should be allowed to work instead of staying at home as the job would purify womens self-assertion and turned on(p) wellness, secure them financially and women also have their right to work. The sc ope of this research will center in United States of the States due to the fact that this issue is rampant over there.2.0 Body of declare2.1 A chisel Would Improve Womens Self-Esteem and Emotional Health on that point are parties who oppose the narrative that women should be allowed to work instead of staying at home because they believe that a job will not improvise womens self-esteem and emotional health. They claimed that employed women will have added stress and they have difficulties in handling stress which eventually cause impairment of self-esteem (Lancer, 2010). work women face tremendous stress due to multiple roles, ample working hours and high demand for performance. As a result, they are subjected to myopic mental concentration and depression which affect their self-esteem (Life Positive, n.d.). Helpguide, (n.d.) also approves this by saying that stress will build up problems regarding mental health and emotional health such as anxiety and sadness. Consequently wo mens self-esteem is lowered and they get caught in negative mood condition.The argument stated above might be reasonable. Nonetheless, this argument is undoubted a frail. According to psychologist Ingrid Waldron and Sociologist Jerry Jacobs, working women who are bonded with works and family responsibilities are benefited emotionally and physically (Rivers, 1993). Emotional health refers to well cosmos of ones overall psychological state in make out with different situations and difficulties in life (Helpguide, n.d). University of California Berkeley had reported that working women have good emotional state and have successfully managed their roles and responsibilities (Rivers, 1993). Another research finding in University of Michigan has proven that women who involve in working force has reduced levels of psychological distress compared to those who do not participate in working force, further study has shown that non-working women has higher possibility to part chronic conditi on such as frustration and disillusionalisation (Rivers, 1993).Besides, employment improves a womans self-esteem. Self-esteem determines the way we communicate and value our thoughts and opinion when confronting others. It underpins our target to reach out something and reflects our integrity (Lancer, 2010). Rout, Cooper and Kerslake, (1997) said that employed women are exposed to multiple role involvement at work place and home. This means that they have more social roles and they are involved in broader social lucre to encounter different type of masses. This indirectly boosts their self-esteem and confidence to burble to others by frequent practice when meeting others (Thomas, n.d.). On the other hand, fired women are only tied to singular focus which is at home and this restricts their opportunity in meeting others (Rout, Cooper, and Kerslake, 1997). In addition, challenging jobs in a career have positive impact on employees and this enhances their performances to get promo ted than their counterparts (Granrose and Kaplan, 1996).In conclusion, job certainly will improvise womens self esteem and emotional health this is a fact that cannot be denied since research has proven it by concrete and solid evidence and quotations related to this argument.2.2 Second ArgumentJobs bequeath Secure Working Women FinanciallySome naysayers oppose the statement that women should be allowed to work instead of staying at home. They refute that although women are employed, this will not ensure a security in family finance. They have asserted that men are the primary breadwinners who work and earn currency to sustain the family women on the other hand should only focus on their domestic role as homemaker (Smith, 2009). Besides, it is argued that if women are allowed to work and become the head of family, this will counter the fundamental concept of life which has been practiced since many centuries ago (Sinar Rohani Magazine, 2003).However, the argument claimed by the op ponent is weak. Women nowadays are against the stereotype that women should be fully financial-dependent on their husband. More women are likely to emerge as breadwinners and believe that if they stay home they will not have lavish family income or extra income, making it necessary for their husband to hold 2 jobs (Granrose C.S. and Kaplan E.E.). Apart from that, Research has also proven that women benefits from working as it dead help them financially. Chitracs, (2008) states that women gain access to work to contribute for their family in toll of finance. This is because they too can think and make wise decision to secure family financially to overcome inevitable financial problem in future. Working women help reduce pressure on their husband who is the sole profit earner and their husband clearly approve of their working outside the home (Granrose C.S. and Kaplan E.E.). If women are allowed to work, they can build the family wealth together with their spouse. This in turn can combat financial crisis in times of rise and come to pass of economic stability. Thus, women should be allowed to work to be financially secured.The naysayers mentioned that women should rely on their husband as the sole breadwinner. Nevertheless, what about those single dumbfounds? How they get their income? Job is a rescue for single mother who need to stand on their own feet to work for financial income to sustain the basic daily involve for their children and themselves (William J.C. 2010). Some marriages will not last forever and cases of disjoint are no longer bizarre these days. Dilemma rises for women who fully depend on her husband. Hence, women should be allowed to work to ensure financial security for fear that their pairing would end up in separation (Ortyl T. 2010).The statistic above illustrates the pattern of divorce case in United States from year 1940 to year 1997. From the statistics, it obviously shows that the come up of divorce cases increase annually. S ince year 1980, the divorce case seems fluctuating and the number of divorce case is predicted will keep rising in this 21st century. If this occurs, more women should be bewaring of financial matters and take an effective approach by participating in work field to avoid dire set aftermath of divorce.Austen J, (2004) also mentioned that women should be allowed to work due the possibilities of their spouses facing indisposition or being fired. Besides, married women cannot avoid the fatality of their husband. This is why women are strongly encouraged to be allowed to work is spite of encountering such difficulties (Austen J. 2004).In short, women should be allowed to work as it will secure them financially. People who are against this viewpoint should accept this fact as it is strongly backed up by statistics and solid evidences.But for most women who, like me, came of age in the 90s, it comes down to dollars and cents, and the calculation is brutal. Because in most of the U.S. it is no longer practical to support a middle-class family on Dads income alone. This isnt a question of having affluent cash to buy Game Boys and exotic trips. It is a question of having lavish to buy the basics. (Tyagi A.W., 2004)(TIME, Why Women Have To Work)3.0 Third ArgumentWomen have Their Rights to Work OutsideNotwithstanding the statement of women should be allowed to work instead of staying at home is robustly supported by first and second arguments, there are still some disapprove with the statement above. They argued that it is an essential pagan custom for women to stay at home and completely committed to her domestic responsibility as homemaker and parenting (Global Oneness, n.d). It further states womens role as mother is vital in nurturing their children with exemplary behavior and noble values, otherwise the stability of family institution will face shaky crisis (Croontz, n.d).Even so, the claims asserted by the opponents are weak. Not every ambitious woman wants to eschew careers in favour of family and do housecleaning all day long. Women are stipulation the rights to associate in working field and certainly they can opt to work instead of being homemaker (Ramsook, 2006). Flory T.C. (2011) insisted that men and women are equal in their abilities and interest, thus women have the freedom to compete with others in custody to succeed in life. Pyle, (1944) also states that government has reinforced various policies in employment to foster womens right and to eradicate gender inequality at work place. Thus, women should be allowed to work since their rights are retained holistically.ORourke M. (2006) mentioned that women who devote their time for childcare instead of working dwindle the quantity of female workers in workforce. This will disempower well-educated women to contribute to workforce and serve as significant role models for younger generations. Furthermore, she reminded us that employed women are not being self-centered instead of bei ng full-time homemaker. This is because they have their right to work for social necessity and not only for personal fulfillment. Lauer, (2006) added that employed women do not push away her obligation to nurture her kids or neglecting her family, in fact they can carry out house chores even without maid. labor B. (2006) also asserted that men be supposed to be alert of their spouses right to work and participate in childcare and housecleaning to wee-wee a happy family.In sum, all the evidences and facts provided are complementary to the statement women should be allowed to work instead of staying at home. Various rights for working women were established to protect their well fare in workforce. Sexual discrimination is no longer a major problem for working women and they should invest themselves in workforce for they have given the choice. This research is well supported by strong arguments so women should be allowed to work instead of being unceasing homemakers.As long as the family and the myth of the family and the myth of maternity and the enatic instinct are not destroyed, no woman should be definitive to stay at home and raise her children. Society should be very different and women should have the choice to work. (Beauvoir S.D. 1975)ConclusionSince centuries ago, people have being questioning what the distinctive role of women. In the past, women in the past were outclassed to men in various aspects. However that does not halt women from presentation the world they are stronger and more capable than they were many years ago. Women had strived problematic to discard the biased stereotype of restriction of women to household responsibilities and duties. Outstanding women such as Queen Elizabeth II and Queen Russia the Great are brilliant figur of s of women role models. As for this research, it examines and focuses on how people perceive the musical theme of women should be allowed to work instead of staying at home.In this modern era, people involved in labor force to gain monthly bug of income for meeting daily necessities. Women are not exceptional too. In fact in America, the number of working women is escalating annually. They participate in work force for money to sustain family financially. However, women in this present day able to perceive beyond the benefits of working. Labour participation has helped them to feel a sense of execution and pride apart from boosting their self-esteem and confidence.The society should discard their old mental capacity that women should stay at home instead of working. Women are capable of successfully achieving what men can do. Besides, it is a right for women to work and earn money as what men can do. Although they play multiple roles of being mother, wife, daughter, baby and nonetheless being worker, they are still able to manage their domestic duties and parenting. This research focuses on benefits gained by working women instead of being full-time homemaker.Hence, it is ti me that the public should grip to the statement that women should be allowed to work and support those independent women who want to make own living by working. Provided with strong arguments and evidences, the public should accept the fact that it is preferable for women to work and uncover their hidden potentials than sitting at home parenting and homemaking.3.0 RecommendationsIt is time for the public to accept the fact that women should be allowed to work. Government and non-government organizations should establish interest to uncover the capabilities and potentials of women in work force. It is a wise way to instill value of independence among the women so they can stand on their own feet and bring up themselves and their family towards better standard of living in this rapid growing of modern life.The employers should displace aside their inequality towards women and provide them the rights which encourage them to participate in work force and strive to eradicate the stereot ype that they are weaker sex and unavailing to achieve accomplishment. Womens discrimination should be exterminated to ensure they achieve their rights in working life.The readers should probe at this research and keep carry out this research to unlock more evidence and facts why women should be allowed to work instead of being homemaker. This is crucial as publics perspective on working women can be enhanced and to urge the younger generation to agitate for womens right and freedom.

Political Dynasty: Advantages and Disadvantages

Political Dynasty Advantages and DisadvantagesFilipinos sop up always been proud of how a dependable deal value is put into the concept of family. In the Filipino community, it bay window be seen how close families goat be when they go as far as supporting yet ex contracted members of the family, condescension the hardships and nuisances it may bring. It is non red-carpet(prenominal) to see cousins, aunts, and grandpargonnts exclusively living together infra unriva precipitate-emitting diode detonating device in the typical Filipino ho riding habit ward. Being clannish1and family oriented pile, Filipinos tend to give in to relatives and friends. Although it could rattling well up serve as a positive trait that Filipinos bedevil, it kitty to a fault pose as a problem that no matter how principled one(a) may be, it is so easy for one to bend the rules in favor of their beloved kapamilya2. The identical clannish trait of the Filipinos is one that is non forgotten in the trough of Philippine politics.Since time immemorial, governmental dynasties pass been in the Philippine semi policy-making arena and still are very some(prenominal) around today. Sons and daughters, nephews and nieces, and even wives of policy-making figures deal been seen to enter politics non for merit or expertise, notwithstanding simply because of affinity by blood to those who hold the semi governmental index finger. Power, in names of how it is permutered from one family member to an different, is handed from a immenseevity to his or her permutation by representation of a padrino3 t mental testk where the successor is endorsed by an offgoing member of the family so that the successor would rake in the same support that the outgoing member had received from his supporters when he or she was in a position of causality. Here it is not seen that it is not barely a show of power but that there is an organized transfer of this same power that runs insid e these semi semi governmental dynasties that keep them surviving up until today. The most famous or infamous of which, include the Marcoses4, with Ferdinand, Imelda, Imee and Bongbong, and the Estradas or Ejercitos5, with Erap, Loi, Jinggoy and JV (Joseph Victor) (PHILIPPINEPOLITICS.NET., 2000). In the municipal and provincial government, positions of power are usually predominate by a cave inicular clan. Family members simply withstand turns in alternate(a) between various posts for as long as the term allows. In the May 14, 2007 elections, as much as 53 preservedidates belonging to a scope of semi semipolitical dynasties ran for persona. Among which included families like the Aquinos, Biazons, De Venecias, Ortegas, Rectos, Roxases, Remullas and m either others (Somosierra, 2007). Also in the recent May 10, 2010 elections, the same candidates from powerful political families landed nominate positions in government. Senator Benigno Simeon Noynoy Aquino topped the presiden tial race while Makati City urban center manager Jejomar Binay surprisingly bagged the position of vice president. In the senatorial race, the likes of Senators Ramon Bong Revilla junior and Jinggoy Estrada were re-elected to the same position as they topped the list of winning senatorial candidates.Influence and Power of Political DynastiesThe political dynasty undoubtedly plays an influential office staff in Philippine participation. Families of political dynasties are sitting side by side to deliberate on important legislations that pull up stakes affect the future of more(prenominal) than 80 million Filipinos both young and old for generations to scrape up (PHILIPPINEPOLITICS.NET., 2000). It has been a lot contended that political dynasties go against the values upheld by democracy since it does not provide an equal opportunity for population to hold offices of power and service. With the set-up of the political dynasty, it seems as if positions of power are exclusiv ely dominated by a particular clan or family. Arguably, the political dynasty is said to monopolize the system of governance since it limits the chances of other common Filipinos to serve the people. It creates a brain peter out in the sense that the new and cap adequate to(p) leader who could possibly discharge better than those currently in office, would not be precondition an opportunity when ravel against someone with a name. Former Mayor, and this instant DILG Secretary Jesse Robredo of Naga City, who has unwaveringly stood against political dynasties, he believes, The right to serve does not belong to one family alone. Ordinary people who deserve to be empowered should be given the opportunity to serve the community,6(Medel, 2007).It is undeniable that there are candidates who are voted into office simply because of their name and fame. Sons, siblings and even wives of politicians people who have no companionship whatsoever of how to lead and serve, are voted into offic e simply because of their connection to foregoing leadership. Electoral votes are not so much based on the capability of one to serve, but rather on the name carried by one who is ladder. It is quite obvious that the family name of an elected official or a potential candidate plays a big use in the success of one who falls on a lower floor the category of being part of a political family. It can be identified that power can be seen not only in exercises of excess but also in tangible things much(prenominal) as a candidates family name. This symbolic power could be seen as a perpetuation of the power system that runs by dint of a political dynasty since it plays a big role in a dynastys continued macrocosm and evolution.The validity of the political dynasty has always remained a passing debatable matter. Why do traditional political clans that which do not ground their resources based on their economic stance, still exist in the Philippine political arena despite some rejec tions by others that it does not provide equal opportunities for other candidates to run for normal office? What tonality elements existing in these political dynasties make them dominant in the political arena up until today? Does the existence of the political dynasty really uphold the Filipino people, or is it just making the political maturity of the demesne stagnant? (PHILIPPINEPOLITICS.NET., 2000). Despite the negative connotation brought about by political dynasties and its detrimental effects by federal agency ofout Philippine history, political dynasties are not entirely negative and can bring certain positive effects. The ascendent to stop the negative effects tie in to political dynasties is not to negative political dynasties in usual, but instead, to educate people to vote more responsibly in choosing a leader. In this paper, I intend to sire the factors that make political dynasties relevant today in the face of a democratic Philippine society by taking into consideration Michel Foucaults guess on power and Vladimir Lenins theory on agreement.In line with what Michel Foucault mentioned in his work, Discipline and Punish, political dynasties in the Philippines are unique in a way that they possess dynamic qualities that keep them surviving up until today. He stressed in his work that power is exercised in ways that it can be prodigal to maintain order and discipline in society. The modelling would be that of Francois Damiens7, who was worldly tortured and executed for his attempt to assassinate the autonomous. As Foucault recounts the burden, one can see the let on of the luxuriant use of power to penalise Damiens for his actions, as seen in his recount wherein Damiens, who cried out profusely, though without swearing, raise his head and looked at himself the same public presentationer dipped an iron spoon, in the pot containing boiling potion, which he poured liberally over each appal8(Focault, 1977). Here we can see the s overeigns excessive use of power to punish a subject who attempted to challenge his sovereignty by attempting to take his life. Francois Damiens public torture and execution was made as an ensample to others that contesting the kings sovereignty would be subject to the same level of penalty or worse.What Michel Foucault was reiterating in his account of Damiens torture is that power is primarily being exercised on the system as a means of strategizing the deployments of power rather than to punish the smasher by causing physical pain. The crime committed by Damiens was against the diversity of the king therefore, the penalization that was given to the violator was also against his carcass, by dint of the form of torture. The pain caused to the consistency was clearly not intended only for the body alone but rather reached out to those who have witnessed or comprehend about the execution. The gravity of such an event still touches on contemporaneity in a way that whoever reads or hears about such an event could still feel the gravity of the excessive use of power.During the early eighteenth century, there was a queer of excessive torture on the body according to Michel Foucault. In a span of a few decades, the impact of torture became a process of organized disciplinary action in the form of a penal justice system. This evolution of torture saying the disappearance of penalty on the body and a loosening of the hold of the sovereign over the body. In the disappearance of punishment, it enters into the abstract consciousness of society rather than of perceptions. Moreover, there is a focus on the effectivity of punishment rather than of spectacles, wherein it focuses only on visibility or intensity of punishment such as that of Foucaults account of Damiens torture. On the loosening of hold of the sovereign on the body, one can see that punishment no durationy touched the body but rather as Foucault would state, The body now serves as an instrume nt or intermediary if one intervenes upon it to imprison it, or to make it work, it is in order to deprive the exclusive of a indecency that is regarded both as a right and as property9(Focault, 1977). In the spectacle of scaffolds, executioners served as the kings hand in punishing offenders. As time passed, doctors, psychiatrists, pleader counselors, judges and jail wardens now took over the executioners role of administering punishment. As Foucault aptly put it, To sum up, ever since the new penal system that defined by the great codes of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries has been in operation, a oecumenical process has led judges to judge something other than crimes they have been led in their sentences to do something other than judge and the power of judging has been transferred in part, to other authorities than the judges of the offence. The all penal operation has taken on extra-juridical elements and personnel.10(Focault, 1977).Negative Sides to Political Dy nastiesThe very excess of the violence active is one of the elements of glory the fact that the guilty man should moan and call in out under the blows is not a shameful side effect, it is the very ceremonial of justice being expressed in all its force. thence no doubt those tortures that take place even after death corpses burnt, ashes thr admit to the winds, bodies dragged on hurdles and exhibited at the roadside. Justice pursues the body beyond all possible pain11(Focault, 1977)Similar to what Foucault had studied about power coituss, this paper, uses the same theory but relates it to the phenomenon of political dynasties in the Philippines. Throughout Philippine history, the political dynasty has taken on a negative connotation. Often linked to problems like graft, corruption, and abuse of power, it has taken on a detrimental role to society. Perhaps the most infamous of all would be the political dynasty of the Marcos family. say to have embezzled between US$5 billion and US$10 billion from the Philippines, Transparency International12has ranked Ferdinand Marcos at indorsement on a list of the worlds most corrupt political leaders of the past two decades surpassed only by former Indonesian professorship Suharto (Ferdinand Marcos Killer File, 2000). Names like the Estradas/Ejercitos and the Singson families have also linked the character of the political dynasty to allegations of graft and corruption. Luis Chavit Singson, governor of the province of Ilocos Sur, alleged that he had in person given Estrada the sum of 400 million pesos as payoff from black-market gambling profits such as jueteng, as well as 180 million pesos from the government price subsidy for the tobacco farmers trade cooperative. Singsons allegation caused an uproar across the nation, which culminated in Estradas impeachment trial by the accommodate of Representatives in November 13, 2000. A more recent example, would be that of the Ampatuans, whose name has been overindulge to the limelight after the event of the Maguindanao Massacre13where 58 individuals consisting of their family rivals, the Mangudadatus, relatives and some journalists were taw and killed forecloseing them from filing their patrons certificate of candidacy.Families linked to political dynasties flood the news with allegations of all sorts of crime ranging from corruption, theft, murder and even rape. Regardless of whether these are be or unproven, it all translates into the tarnished and dirty image that the political dynasty holds in todays society. This is exactly what Michel Foucault talks about in the spectacle of the scaffold wherein there is a display of an excessive use of power through torture. As Foucault mentions, there are leash criterions where punishment must follow in order to fall under the category of torture. The first being, that it must manifest pain on a certain floor, that could be seen in the example of Francois Damiens torture. The second being that such pain is regulated in a way that suffering is maximized rather than imposing death immediately because this suffering would insure a more effective notice of change on the offenders part. Last but not least, perhaps the most important would be that torture marks the individual and that it should serve as a spectacle. Torture marking the individual means that there is a reclaiming of the sovereign by the ruler and that the making of the execution as a spectacle would serve as a public display of the rulers sovereignty. Such a public execution seeks to reach out to the whole of the society by letting the thought of punishment run through their consciousness making them aware of the total power of the sovereign, them lot as his subjects.The context of the logic of torture is that there is contempt for body, wherein the body serves a possession of the sovereign. There is a political need for the sovereign to display his power which testament serve as a recognition of his restraint ove r his subjects. In addition, this display of power actually runs through an ingrained organization of politicization and serves as a disciplining factor towards order. As Foucault mentions how the Enlightenment period of time called torture as an atrocity, atrocity is one of those that best designates the economy of public torture in the old penal practice.14(Focault, 1977) Further, he states that insofar as being the crime before everyones eyes in all its severity, the punishment must take responsibility for this atrocity it must bring to light by confessions, statements, inscription that make it public, it must reproduce it in ceremonies that consecrate it to the body of the guilty person in the form of humiliation and pain. inhumaneness is that part of the crime that the punishment turns back as torture in order to display it in the full light of day15(Focault, 1977)In light of Michel Foucaults study of power, he shows how the display of excessive power can serve as a negativ e connotation towards disciplining society. In relation to the existence of political dynasties, their display of excessive power by means of running private armies or reliance on coercion in order to establish and maintain their power, could very well serve as a detriment to public order as well as to their own existence. This is where Vladimir Lenins theory on organization can come into play because power alone in a democratic society, especially excessive power, can clash with the values of democracy while power mate with proper organization could compromise with the said values. Organization, furthermore, would tweak how power is distributed, outspread and used on the sovereigns subjects. In the case of political dynasties where power is seen to be a tool used for political domination, power alongside organization can produce an effective dynasty, which operates on behalf of and for the public rather than for itself and its interests. pricey Sides to Political DynastiesIn his book, What is to be done?, Vladimir Lenin talks about the greatness of organization to serve as a focusing of all causas towards a certain terminal. An organized exercise of power would mean that there is a proper system that is undergone where it is both regulated and directed towards achieving a goal rather than just a spectacle. In the case of political dynasties, despite the weaknesses that they are prone to, it also has its strengths. Political dynasties provide continuity and political stability which is particularly obvious in provinces such as those held by the Josons of Nueva Ecija, Ortegas of La Union, and Dys of Isabela. There is minimal political risk and this plays a huge role when it comes to investments. With the continuity offered by political dynasties, investors can be advised that rectitudes do not change mid-stream of an investors project and that business agreements made in the past would still be upheld in the succeeding generations. This sparks an inter est in terms of foreign corporations doing business in third world countries since it takes out premium on political instability insurance (PHILIPPINEPOLITICS.NET., 2000). Furthermore, this continuity assures that the in demand(p) goal is achieved overtime and leave alone be implemented throughout a long-term establishment made by these dynasties. In addition, their continued existence help promote continued progress and development, so long as the succeeding leader is actually subject and not just voted for his namesake. For example, a son who is to take the place of his fathers position in office, would be able to benefit from the experience and guidance of his father. Assuming that the succeeding leader has been practised from early on by the example of good leaders who have also lead from his dynasty, he would be able to emulate the good qualities and learn from mistakes made in the past as well as assure the constant up memory of the good qualities taught by his predecessor s. By this process of erudition from the example of the previous generations, they would have a huge advantage in terms of leadership and experience.An example of a prosperous parting, which has been ruled under a political dynasty for over a century, is La Union. The family of Ortegas have sedulous elective and establish positions in the province since the 20th century. In 1901, Joaquin Ortega was appointed governor by the US colonial administration. In 2006, ten Ortegas were retentivity various elective posts in La Union16(Medel, 2007). The prosperity of the region speaks clearly, of how well the dynasty has managed. Boasting a 97% literacy rate and a 94.77% conflict rate, La Union is breakified as a first class province (La Union, 2007). The City of San Fernando is now the seat of national government agencies in Region I and center of trade, commerce, financial and educational institutions, among others. From a late rooted potential of stable community governance, to inte rnational shipping, an airport with feasible capacity to accommodate international air traffic, natural terrain conducive to tourism development and a people endowed with cultural and virtuous inheritance of industry, spirituality, nationalism and aspiration for growth, peace and prosperity, the City of San Fernando has emerged as the booming chief city of the North. (San Fernando City). In response to issues raised regarding the continued existence of a political dynasty in the region, Mayor Mary Jane C. Ortega replies, It is not an issue. Why punish people who deliver? Like in Frankfurt, they have a Mayor for 25 years and she keeps delivering. Look how developed Frankfurt is. It is not an issue if you are in power for a long time. It is not actually the length of service. It is the quality of service that you give. If the leader delivers, why punish him/ her? On the other hand, if you have a term limitation, three years is too long kung hindi naman nagdedeliver,17(Medel, 2007).A nother respectable leader belonging to families with a background in political dynasties include Senator Mar Roxas, son of the illustrious Senator Gerry Roxas, and the grandson of the patriarchal President Manuel Roxas whose public service careers have greatly benefited the country. Mars public service life began in the House of Representatives in 1993. After his congressional stint, he was appointed as Secretary of the Department of Trade and constancy and then in 2004, he was elected to the Senate with a staggering 20 million votes the largest ever obtained by a candidate in every Philippine election. Mars stint in the House is most say for his principal authorship of RA 7880, also known as the Roxas Law, which ensures plumb distribution of the education capital budget among all the provinces. This gave life to his protagonism for fair and equitable access to education, free from regional bias and political patronage considerations. Owing to his record of accomplishments as a public admiter and political leader, the international community described Mar as one of the young leaders in politics and business who allow bring Asia and the Pacific to the forefront of world affairs. (Senator Mar A. Roxas) At the World scotch Forum in Davos, Switzerland, Mar was named as one of the Global leadership of Tomorrow who is expected to shape the future. (Senator Mar A. Roxas) Recently, the Singapore Government has awarded him as the 16th Lee Kuan Yew Fellow (Senator Mar A. Roxas).Another example of a leader who has chosen to stick by his principles despite the temptations offered by that of a political dynasty is Governor Barbers. Governor Robert Lyndon S. Barbers is the eldest son of Senator Robert Bobby Z. Barbers and Vergie Smith of Makati City. The family has a deep-rooted background in politics. His brother was second district Rep. of Surigao del Norte and was succeeded by other family members who ran for governor in the province. Despite his familys involve ment in a political dynasty, Lyndon Barbers has made a clear stand against nepotism relatives are forbidden from benefiting from any project on account of his position as Governor. This has been proven on several instances. A relative of his was once caught operating a sand-gravel quarrying business without a license or permit and was brought to court. In another instance, a cousin of his was arrested for illegal gambling operations18(Medel, 2007). In addition, there are many other families belonging to political dynasties that have also contributed a great deal into building the nation and serving its people. Families like the Magsaysays, Osmenas, Biazons, Cayetanos, Villars, Duavits, Escuderos, Espinas, Gordons, Madrigals, Mitras Plazas, and Rectos have done a good job of charge a clean image. These are the leaders who prove that the political dynasty can be beneficial to society so long as it does not abuse its power.It cannot be discounted that one provide not practice the us e of power, although, there can be ways wherein this power can be diverted into good reasons to achieve societal order and development. This is what Vladimir Lenin is stresses when he mentions in his work that, Such workers, average people of the masses, are capable of displaying great energy and self-sacrifice in strikes and in street, battles with the police and the troops, and are capable (in fact, are alone capable) of determining the outcome of our entire movement but the effort against the political police requires special qualities it requires professional renewingaries19(Lenin, 1902). In this quotation, Lenin stresses that organizing a mass of people requires a strategic use of power as opposed to a fueling of the mobs emotions. A possible historical example would be that of the American Revolution in contrast to the French revolution. The French revolution had failed to recognize their freedom because they failed to organize their efforts of systemizing their revolution . The leaders of the French revolution relied solely on power and doing so led to the abuse and struggle of power. In the end, the French revolution served as a spectacle of disorganization, wherein towards the end, Napoleon Bonapartes issuing to take hold of power was recognized. This emergence of Napoleon from this disorganization is an glacial to that of an organized date and transfer of power seen in the American Revolution. The American Revolution, through proper organization, gave birth to freedom, liberty and equality among the states. The transfer and succession of power from one president to another required organization as well as a regulation of their, being the presidents, powers.The political dynasty has its own share of pros and cons. There are examples of good political dynasties as well as bad ones. However, it is usually the faults of the political dynasty that are highlighted and scrutinized. More often than not, the news is filled with reports about charges of theft, plunder and whatnot. As a reply of which, many have turned to the solution of trying to ban political dynasties completely.Laws Regarding Political DynastiesIn terms of the legality of political dynasties, Art. II, Sec. 26 of the writing says, The State shall guarantee equal access to opportunities for public service, and prohibit political dynasties as may be defined by law. However, there is no clear definition of political dynasties and therefore the provision is none self-executing. It is the most ignored policy by Congress collectible to certain reasons. The framers left hand it to the congress to define political dynasties which it has not done (Cruz, 2007). This loophole in the law has allowed the political dynasty to continue up to the present day even if it is technically not allowed. The only law being actively enforced to prevent the abuse of power is the term limits on elective positions. However, providing a term limit for elective officials is easily counte red by having families pass on their power. To retain political hold on his constituents, a forcibly retired official arranges to have his wife, a mistress, one of his children, his own siblings, or a parent to lease his position for one term. After which, he will be competent again to run for office (Cruz, 2007).In an effort to ban political dynasties, there was an anti-dynasty bill that was filled by Majority Floor loss leader Arthur Defensor of Iloilo. Section Five of House Bill 783, which reads, Any person who has a political dynasty relationship with an incumbent elective official is alter from running for any elective public office within the same city and/or province where the elective public official is running. This bill will only be proactive. It will not affect those who are already currently holding positions. The bill also limits the definition of a political dynasty relationship as existing only among relatives up to the second degree of affinity or consanguinity. Thus, only the spouse, children, siblings or parents of the incumbent are deemed disqualified and similar in-law relationship. The bill disallows a relative of an incumbent from running for a position like governor, vice governor, mayor, vice mayor, as these positions are vested executive power. Another distinct feature of this bill is that it allows relatives of the incumbent to run for posts such as board member or councilor where power is divided up owing to the collegial nature of the office. The idea of the bill is to bar relatives from holding positions where power is concentrated in an individual, but not from positions where decision-making is made through deliberation and consensus (Bordadora, 2007).Solution to Problems Regarding Political DynastiesAlthough this new bill seems like a good and effective idea for countering the negative effects of the existence political dynasties, it has yet to have been decided by legislators whether this will be fully implemented or not. It is up to the Congress to decide whether this bill will be passed and it seems highly unlikely that they will do so. This is partly due to the fact that political dynasties have become so much a part of the current system of governance that it is almost impossible to change. I dont think it has much of a chance under the present Congress, express Defensor regarding his opinion on possibility of the bill being passed (Bordadora, 2007).Like it or not, the emergence of political dynasties in the Philippines still operate well within the framework of so-called democracy (PHILIPPINEPOLITICS.NET., 2000). No matter how much effort is put against the political dynasty, it is here to stay. It is simply futile to hope for any change regarding the current laws on political dynasties. Instead of looking at something that is simply out of reach, people should crystallise that there lies a much simpler solution. It would be impossible to ban all political dynasties in general however, it is p ossible to put an end to the bad political dynasties. People should realize that they are the ones who elect their leaders into office. No matter how strong a political dynasty may be, sovereignty is held by the people. At the end of the day, it will be the people to decide whether or not a dynasty will be succeeded. Absolute power is when you have a dictatorship. We still have to go through an election. The electorate will be the ones to dictate who are the ones who will lead. The people have the power, not the officials20(Medel, 2007). All this talk about outlawing political dynasties and its bad effects would not even be necessary if people were to vote mor

Exxonmobil Markets Its Products

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War Changes Henry in Stephen Cranes The Red Badge of Courage :: Red Badge Courage Essays

War Changes Henry in Stephen Cranes The Red mark of CourageThere have been galore(postnominal) great war stories ace is The Red Badge of Courage (1895) written by Stephen Crane. This book is circled roughly Henry Fleming, a young man who wants to join the Union troops during the Civil War. The Civil War has been a great subject for many books, as it was a great changing point in American History that lasted for 4 years.The story is written about Henry Fleming, who precious to join the Union Army for a long time, but his father didnt want him to. The story lasts over a period of a hardly a(prenominal) days, probably two. He grew up on a farm, in a rural area, where he was secluded from large areas, care many early(a) soldiers who fought in the Civil War. He is usually a good sodbuster boy, who follows what his mother says. With no mention of his father in the story, he is to the highest degree likely dead or he ran away. This makes Stephen Cranes writing look like many famil ies today, where there is only one parent to care for them.He eventually signs up with the Union Army, without his mothers full support. On his way there, he is greeted by many others who say how he is so great for connection the army. He gets to the Army camp eventually, and everyone there is waiting in perplexity for a battle. Here he meets other soldiers, such as the vocal soldier, and the Tall Soldier. They talk about battles, and soldiers who run from war, comparing them to children and anything but men. This makes him recover if he, if the battle gets too violent, will run. Eventually the first-class honours degree battle comes, and the first rush with it. He defends his position, and doesnt run away. But the second wave of attacks came, and he ran away as fast as he could. He meets up with a group of injured soldiers, when he remembers that he ran from battle. This made him embarrassed of himself, even more when he has to lie about being injured. This shows how the auth or likes to use emotions on the character effect the reader, some people qualification be mad he ran away, others might be disappointed in him for it. Overtime, Henry has many bad experiences since he ran from the battle. He was injured when a bullet grazes the backside of his head, and he also suffers from extreme dehydration, but is deliver by a military camp he came to.

Merging Art and Theater into Real Life in Six Characters in Search of a

Six Characters in Search of an condition by Luigi Pirandello In Six Characters in Search of an Author Pirandello illustrates the assign that in art there is no one real numberity, only experiences. artistry is one perception held by the one artist, in the case of the play, the author, who brings this perception to an audience. To illustrate this principle, Pirandello uses many staging approaches and techniques to merge art and theater into real life, while highlighting the shortcomings of drama and art in imitating life. Four elements atomic number 18 used within the play the Characters themselves, the lines spoken by the Characters, the play anatomical structure pertaining to acts and scenes, and the stage directions within the play. The first main area of art and humanity colliding in the play is the existence of characters who are referred to as Characters. Pirandello stretches the bounds of meta-theater by having actors portray Characters who swear they are not actors, wh en faced with other actors play actual actors and a Director. The layers of unraveling of reality are astounding. The Characters mustiness try and coax not only the Actors and the Producer of their true nature, but also the audience. Pirandello must convey his beliefs about the essence of art through the mouths of Characters seemingly uncommitted to the actuality of the theater around them. In the play, the Producer acts on stage in place of the author, questioning the sincerity and the true nature of the Characters, who become his r...

Sexism in Othello Essay -- Othello essays

Othello the Unquestionable Sexism Shakespeares tragic drama Othello features sexism as regular fare initially from Brabantio and Iago, and in conclusion from Othello. Let us in this essay explore the occurrences and severity of sexism in the drama. In Historical Differences Misogyny and Othello Valerie Wayne implicates Iago in sexism. He is one who is intimately incapable of any other perspective on wo workforce than a discriminatory one Iagos worry that he cannot do what Desdemona asks implies that his dispraise of women was crude(a) and easily produced, while the praise requires labour and inspiration from a computer address beyond himself. His insufficiency is more surprising because elsewhere in the take on Iago appears as a master grandiosityian, but as Bloch explains, the misogynistic writer uses rhetoric as a miserlys of renouncing it, and, by extension, woman. (163) Even the noble worldwide yielded to the sexist remarks and insinuations of his ancient, thus de veloping a reprehensible attitude toward his good-natured and faithful wife. Angela Pitt in Women in Shakespeares Tragedies comments on the Moors sexist treatment of Desdemona Desdemona has, therefore, some quite serious faults as a wife, including a will of her own, which was evident even before she was married. This does not mean that she merits the terrible accusations flung at her by Othello, nor does she in any way be her death, but she is partly responsible for the tragic action of the play. Othellos mien and mounting jealousy are made more comprehensible if we memorialize what Elizabethan husbands might expect of their wives. (45) In the opening scene, while Iago is expressing his iniquity for the general Othello for his selection... ...reason to the same extent, or even greater than, men and that men are passion-driven moreso than are women. The tables are turned on sexism at the in truth climax of the drama WORKS CITED Jorgensen, Paul A. William Shakespeare The T ragedies. Boston Twayne Publishers, 1985. Pitt, Angela. Women in Shakespeares Tragedies. Readings on The Tragedies. Ed. Clarice Swisher. San Diego Greenhaven Press, 1996. Reprint from Shakespeares Women. N.p. n.p., 1981. Shakespeare, William. Othello. In The Electric Shakespeare. Princeton University. 1996. http//www.eiu.edu/multilit/studyabroad/othello/othello_all.html No landmark nos. Wayne, Valerie. Historical Differences Misogyny and Othello. The Matter of Difference Materialist Feminist Criticism of Shakespeare. Ed Valerie Wayne. Ithaca, NY Cornell University Press, 1991.

Hungary’s Attempts at Modernizing its Banking Industry Essay -- Hungar

Hungarys Attempts at Modernizing its Banking Industry It has been over a ten since Hungary has transitioned into the market economy. Its banking agreement has gone through numerous changes in order to accommodate an of all time competitive world of financial innovation. Today, we see a Hungary that has adopted oftentimes of financial structure seen in Western Europe and whose banking sector is lastly starting to see profits. Early transitional privatization saw an assortment of problems for press out-owned banks including short regulation and an agglomeration of non-performing loans. Reforms made through legislation in the last decade have helped alleviate the pressures on previously state held banks and lead the constancy further through privatization. According to the latest findings by the IMF, Hungarys banking intentness is nearly through the transitional process and well on its commission to tightening the gap between itself and its Western European counterparts. In 1 987, Hungary under similarlyk its source major reform, separating the Hungarian National Bank and its commercial banking sector. Clearly, the goal was too proceed toward privatization. At the time, the state owned banks were flooded with a prodigious volume of non-performing loans. Because foreign funded banks did not face the burden of bad loans, they had a competitive advantage against state-owned banks. This resulted in the skimming off the more fat clients from the state owned banks and caused the legislation reforms of 1992-1994(1). The government of Hungary subsidized many state owned bad loans in order to proceed with privatization. Not surprisingly, and boost by the government, foreign investors bought signifi crappert stakes in Hungarian banks. In fact, acco... ... and divesting its remaining stakes in banks. Although the country is still largely ground on cash businesses, reliance on credit cards and former(a) banking related items continues to grow. With the Hungar ian people ever more dependent on banking services, perspective for the industrys growth is substantial. The progress made in the last ten years has been tremendous and the perspectives for the future look good. Hungary is promptly well on its way to reaching western economic development. plant Cited1.Shader,Susan and Ingves, Stefan Financial System Stability Assesment, IMF MAY 3, 2002 (4)- P86 (5)- P86-88 (8)P26,P8-P16 Note When paper references the IMF, statistics can be found between p25-60 2.Van Elken, Rachel Hungary Economic Policies for Sustainable Growth IMF working capital D.C. 1998 (1)p37 (2)P37-45 3.http//www.buyusa.gov/Hungary/en/page170.html (3),(6)

Teaching Philosophy Statement :: Education Teachers Classroom Essays

Teaching school of thought Statement There are people in our lives who help contour line and mold us to be a unique individual. These people help define who we are and sculpture us in becoming what we essential to be. They inspire us to give all we pass, and tell us not only to reach for the stars but the moon its self. These people are teachers. As early as grade school there have been teachers that have had positive concerns in my academic learning, and it had an influential effect on me creating a desire to do the same for others. They showed me what its like to care, give effrontery and support to a student. My 7th grade Social Studies teacher make her classroom feel like time suspended and you were on another(prenominal) planet. She was so knowledgeable and excited about our lesson topics that it motivated me to excel in her class and she gave me a zeal for learning. Teaching is a dream and oddment of mine. I want to be helpful in a electric shavers discovery that learning is power. I want to be a positive influence and an upstanding role model for my students. There are numerous reasons why I want a career as a teacher. The main reasons are to help a barbarian grasp their full potential, to give support that will strengthen a childs confidence, and inspire them to fulfill their dreams that help them become productive citizens of society. A teacher discount help shape a childs future with praise, challenge, guidance, encouragement, confidence, a smile, and an opportunity to learn and have a positive outlook on life. There is no greater reward than seeing a childs give light up when they realize that they have mastered a confinement by themselves. When a child feels the full potential they possess inside themselves their confidence builds. They are able to see how the future can be if they apply their mind to any task. Its an honor to help a child mold its future and for me there is no greater aspi ration than being a teacher. I know that from my education classes I can learn from the great thinkers of the past.

Catcher in the Rye Essay: The Judgmental Caulfield :: Catcher Rye Essays

  The Judgmental Caulfield of The catcher in the Rye          The Catcher in the Rye, by J.D. Salinger, is a classic novel rough a sixteen-year-old boy, Holden Caulfield, who speaks of a puzzling time in his flavour. Holden has only a some days until his expulsion from Pency Prep School. He starts by as the example of person who cant stand phony people. He believes that his school and e very(prenominal) oneness in it is phony, so he leaves early. He then spends three aimless days in New York City. During this time, Holden finds out more about himself and how he relates to the world somewhat him. He believes that he is the catcher in the rye I go along picturing all these little kids playing some game in a big field of rye and all. Thousands of little kids, and nobodys around-nobody big, I mean-except me. And Im rest on the edge of some crazy cliff. What have I to do, I have to catch everybody if they start to go everyplace the cliff... (173). He briefly enters what he believes is adulthood and becomes a phony himself. By the end of the story, Holden realizes he doesnt like the type of person he has become, so he reverts into an wishful thinker a negative, judgmental person. Holdens idealism is first brought forth when he describes his life at Pency Prep. It is full of phonies, morons and bastards. His roommate, Stradlater, was at least a pretty neighbourly guy, It was partly a phony kind of friendly... (26) and his other roommate, Ackley is a very nosy bastard (33). Holden cant stand to be around either one of them for a very long time. Later, he gets into a fight with Stradlater over his date with Jane. Holden is upset because he thinks that Stradlater gave her the time and that he doesnt care about her the reason he didnt care was because he was a goddam false moron. All morons hate it when you call them a moron (44). Holden not only sees his roommates as phonies and bastards, but he also sees his headmaste r at Pency Prep as a phony slob (3). This type of person is exactly what Holden doesnt requisite to be. He strives to be a mature adult caring, compassionate, and sensitive. Even when Holden goes out or reads a story, it is just full of phoniness, .

Double Standard for Women of Homers Odyssey Essay -- Homer Odyssey wo

Double Standard for Women of the Odyssey Odysseus plans to tiptoe back into his hall by means of various schemes, one of which is to become beneficial and amiable to the maidservants. With this motivation, he offers to resistance the hearth so that the fire wont dwindle, but the response he receives is more than unwelcoming. Melantho, a beneficiary of Penelope, spurns him saying You must be crazy, punch drunk, you grizzly goat. Instead of going out to find a smithyor a tavern benchyou stay pose your oar in, amid all our men. Numbskull not to be scared The wine you drank has clogged your brain, or are you always this way, boasting like a fool? Or have you lost your mind because you beat that tramp, that Iros? Look out, or soul better may get up and give you a effectual knocking about the ears to send you out all bloody. (18.405-15). Unexpectedly and illicit for his character, Odysseus says One minute let me tell Telemakhos how you talk in hall, you slattern hell cut your arms and legs off (18.416-20). This hard shot took the womens breath away and drove them quaking to their rooms, as though knives were behind they matt-up he spoke the truth (18.421-23). From the perspective of Melantho, her reason to believe the esurient bellied pariah, Odysseus, seems unclear. There seems to be a lapse in her reasoning. Since the old beggars arrival at Odysseus estate, Telemakhosnot ever publicly acknowledging the hunched-over mans entryappears to wholly neglect him. Intimidated by the suitors death threats and bring out Odysseus identity, the only way out for Telemakhos, ... ... Athens, 5-16. Diana Buitron-Oliver and Beth Cohen, Between Skylla and Penelope Female Characters of the Odyssey in Archaic and Classical Greek Art, pp. 29-58. Female Representations and Interpreting the Odyssey, by curing Schein, pp. 17-27. Griffin, Jasper. Homer on Life and Death, 1980, Clarendon Press. Richard Brilliant, Kirkes Men Swine and Sweethearts, pp. 165-73. Hele ne Foley, Penelope as object lesson Agent, in Beth Cohen, ed., The Distaff Side (Oxford 1995), pp. 93-115. The Odyssey, History, and Women, by A. J. Graham, pp. 3-16 Lillian Doherty, Siren Songs Gender, Audiences, and Narrators in the Odyssey (Ann bower 1995), esp. chapter 1. Marilyn Arthur Katz, Penelopes Renown Meaning and Indeterminacy in the Odyssey (Princeton 1991). Nancy Felson-Rubin, Regarding Penelope From Courtship to Poetics (Princeton 1994).

Anthropological Feminism in The Piano :: Feminism Feminist Women Criticism

Anthropological womens lib in The Piano in that location is a moment in The Piano when the crazed husband takes an hack and chops off his wifes finger. We do not see the awful blow, but some(prenominal)(prenominal) times I watched the film the audience gasped and a few women travel from the theater. It is a disturbing but crucial scene, the culmination of a sado-masochistic screenplay which has been condemned by some as harmful to women and welcomed by others as an important womens rightist work. Critics have been more nearly unanimous in their praise for The Piano, and for generator and director Jane Campion. A New Zealander, Campion made two preceding(prenominal) low budget films with relatively unknown actors which attracted little notice and low audiences. But their quirky originality established her reputation among film cognoscenti. The Piano, by contrast, is two an astonishing artistic achievement and a major motion picture. Featuring Holly hunter and Harvey Keitel , it has made Campion an overnight celebrity. She is being hailed as a indwelling and original film maker, and no doubt she is. Campion was also prepare as a social anthropologist, however, and that training -- particularly the work of Levi-Strauss -- has had a profound impact on her directorial imagination. More than just a prominent period piece or a libber tract, The Piano is an anthropological excursion into the 19th century. And for Campion herself, it marks a shift from descriptive anthropology to fable-making. Campion as Ethnographer Campions first esoteric film, stunner, was more clinical issue history than screenplay. If it fails as a movie, it can be recommended as an instructional film for family therapists. sweetie, the beloved daughter who turned out badly, is a greedy, impulse-ridden char charwoman who constantly discomforts her family. Fat, if not morbidly obese, she is an unattractive personality in an closed body -- repulsive to conventional movie audie nces. Fellini, fascinated by the grotesque, practically gave such ugliness cameo roles in his films. But it is difficult to imagine whatever commercial film maker, even Fellini, choosing someone so utterly lacking(p)(p) in glamour, so completely unphotogenic, as heroine. at that place can be no doubt, however, that this was Campions conscious aesthetic choice, for we see traces of the same kind of sickening choices in her two subsequent films. Campion is interested in Sweetie for all of the anthropological reasons that would repel an escapist movie audience and makes no effort to prettify her.Anthropological Feminism in The Piano Feminism Feminist Women CriticismAnthropological Feminism in The Piano There is a moment in The Piano when the crazed husband takes an axe and chops off his wifes finger. We do not see the awful blow, but both(prenominal) times I watched the film the audience gasped and a few women locomote from the theater. It is a disturbing but crucial scene, the culmination of a sado-masochistic screenplay which has been condemned by some as harmful to women and welcomed by others as an important feminist work. Critics have been more nearly unanimous in their praise for The Piano, and for writer and director Jane Campion. A New Zealander, Campion made two precedent low budget films with relatively unknown actors which attracted little notice and pocketable audiences. But their quirky originality established her reputation among film cognoscenti. The Piano, by contrast, is both an astonishing artistic achievement and a major motion picture. Featuring Holly hunting watch and Harvey Keitel, it has made Campion an overnight celebrity. She is being hailed as a lifelike and original film maker, and no doubt she is. Campion was also practised as a social anthropologist, however, and that training -- particularly the work of Levi-Strauss -- has had a profound impact on her directorial imagination. More than just a striking period piece or a feminist tract, The Piano is an anthropological excursion into the 19th century. And for Campion herself, it marks a shift from ethnography to fable-making. Campion as Ethnographer Campions first esoteric film, Sweetie, was more clinical result history than screenplay. If it fails as a movie, it can be recommended as an instructional film for family therapists. Sweetie, the beloved daughter who turned out badly, is a greedy, impulse-ridden woman who constantly discomforts her family. Fat, if not morbidly obese, she is an unattractive personality in an unappealing body -- repulsive to conventional movie audiences. Fellini, fascinated by the grotesque, a great deal gave such ugliness cameo roles in his films. But it is difficult to imagine whatever commercial film maker, even Fellini, choosing someone so utterly lacking in glamour, so completely unphotogenic, as heroine. There can be no doubt, however, that this was Campions conscious aesthetic choice, for we see traces of t he same kind of suffering choices in her two subsequent films. Campion is interested in Sweetie for all of the anthropological reasons that would repel an escapist movie audience and makes no effort to prettify her.

Essay --

English 103Marla Allegre20 November 2013Abolishing the Death penalization for GoodOne of the most controversial issues in the modern adult male concerns the acceptability of the remnant penalisation. The devastation punishment is still exercised in many another(prenominal) areas as a punishment for heinous crimes especially murder. Communities from the Europe and northeastward America embrace the expiry penalty as a able punishment methodology and from 1608 to 2011 the unite States has exe whooped 14,489 people (Evans, Brian). The death penalty has come a long way from the firing squads that were physical exercised for the source recorded execution in 1608 of George Kendall for alleged espionage activity (Evans, Brian). However, pertinent issues concerning metropolis punishment are unlikely to be resolved soon collectable to the different justifications given by the different sides. Central issues of the death penalty revolve around the cost of the death penalty for th e taxpayers verses brio in prison, the errors that are made during criminal cases, and especially the argument that the death penalty does little to deter crime. Due to the economic crisis in the united States today death penalty opponents have formed their most lucky argument yet-money. Just two states have abolished the death penalty in the past forty years, New Jersey in 2007 and New Mexico in 2009. The cost of capital punishment played a key fictitious character in both decisions, and is driving current legislative attempts to repeal the death penalty in a number of other states. The bittersweet realness is that money, not morality has become the reason for salve lives. In California, which houses the largest death row facility in the United States, it costs about $137 gazillion annually to maintain the states capital punishment brass (Lain,... ...me again that that is just not the case. In a time where the United States is in an economic crisis, it is time to start fin ding ways to cut budgets, and since the death penalty is a punishment that is rarely carried out, I reckon that is a good place to start. Not only would we be saving billions of dollars in tax payer money, we would also cut down the set up of people falsely imprisoned on death row referable to false testimony, bran-new DNA test results or other new evidence. The claim that the death penalty deters crime can also be dismissed due to the fact that violent crime has been linked to the socioeconomic state of the country, not to the death penalty. If we abolish the death penalty we could use the billions of dollars we would save towards rebuilding the impoverished cities of our nation, and giving people with mental wellness issues the kind of care that they need.